Illinois Bundleflower

desmanthus illinoensis

The Illinois Bundleflower is a deep-rooted, perennial legume native to the prairies, grasslands, and open woodlands of North America, particularly the central United States. Highly valued for its ecological benefits, this plant plays a crucial role in soil health through its symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which enriches the surrounding soil. It is an incredibly resilient plant, adapted to survive droughts and fires thanks to its deep taproot.

生息地: Typically found in native prairies, open woodlands, glades, riverbanks, and disturbed environments such as roadsides, thriving in moist, well-drained soils.

外見

Growing between 60 to 150 cm tall, this plant features erect, smooth stems adorned with delicate, fern-like bipinnately compound green leaves. In mid-summer, it produces small, fluffy, round white-to-cream flower heads resembling tiny powder-puffs. These flowers develop into highly distinctive, dense, spherical clusters of dark brown, curved, flat seed pods that persist into the winter, giving the plant its 'bundle' name.

界Plantae門Tracheophyta綱Magnoliopsida目Fabales科Fabaceae属Desmanthus

Illinois Bundleflower

カテゴリ

植物

レア度

Common

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

スナップ

最初にスナップしよう！

おもしろい事実

Because the seed pods cluster tightly together in a spherical shape, they visually resemble a small pinecone or a miniature, segmented ball.

Its leaves show 'sleep movements' (nyctinasty), folding closed at night and opening up again in response to daylight.

The plant's seeds are exceptionally rich in protein—containing up to 38% protein, which is comparable to soybeans.

特殊能力

Formulates a symbiotic relationship with subterranean Rhizobium bacteria to convert atmospheric nitrogen into plant-accessible nutrients, enriching the soil.

Folds its delicate, fern-like leaflets together in response to touch, intense midday heat, or darkness to conserve moisture.

Develops a deep, woody taproot that penetrates far into the earth to access water reserves during dry spells.

サイズと詳細

長さ: 60-150 cm
寿命: 3-10 年

食性と食事

As a primary producer, the Illinois Bundleflower generates its own energy from sunlight via photosynthesis, drawing water and essential minerals from the soil.

主な食物

Sunlight
Water
Carbon dioxide
Soil minerals

生態系とのつながり

eaten by

Northern Bobwhite

Colinus virginianus

The highly nutritious, protein-rich seeds are a crucial winter food source for Bobwhite Quails.

host plant

Cloudless Sulphur

Phoebis sennae

The foliage serves as a vital host food source for the caterpillars of the Cloudless Sulphur butterfly.

mutualism

Rhizobium bacteria

Rhizobium leguminosarum

Root nodules house symbiotic bacteria that capture atmospheric nitrogen for the plant in exchange for carbohydrates.

特徴

このオブジェクトにはまだ特徴バッジが割り当てられていません。

別名

まだ別名はありません。

コレクション

テーマが追加されると、このオブジェクトのコレクションがここに表示されます。

安全性

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。

よくある質問

Illinois Bundleflowerを見分けるには？

Illinois Bundleflowerを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。

Illinois Bundleflowerの長さは何ですか？

60-150 cm

Illinois Bundleflowerの寿命は何ですか？

3-10 年

Illinois Bundleflowerは何を食べますか？

As a primary producer, the Illinois Bundleflower generates its own energy from sunlight via photosynthesis, drawing water and essential minerals from the soil.

Illinois Bundleflowerは通常どこに生息していますか？

Typically found in native prairies, open woodlands, glades, riverbanks, and disturbed environments such as roadsides, thriving in moist, well-drained soils.