探検植物

Ithuriel'S Spear

triteleia laxa

Ithuriel's Spear (Triteleia laxa) is a delightful wildflower native to California and Oregon. Emerging in late spring, it lights up grassy meadows, open woodlands, and coastal scrub with its beautiful, starry clusters of purple-blue blossoms. Named after the angel Ithuriel in John Milton's Paradise Lost—whose spear could expose deceit with a touch—this plant stands upright and proud, bearing an umbrella-like cluster of funnel-shaped flowers on a slender, leafless stem. Historically, the small, starchy corms of this plant were a valuable food source for Native American tribes, who roasted or boiled them for a sweet, potato-like flavor. Today, it is highly valued by gardeners for its drought tolerance and its ability to attract vital native pollinators.

生息地: Typically found in grasslands, open oak woodlands, and chaparral habitats throughout California and southwestern Oregon, often growing in clay-heavy soils.

外見

This herbaceous perennial features a tall, slender, leafless stalk rising 10 to 70 centimeters from an underground corm. At the top of the stalk sits a terminal, open, umbrella-like cluster of 10 to 40 funnel-shaped flowers. The blossoms range in color from pale violet-blue to deep purple, and occasionally white, each featuring six tepals with visible darker mid-veins running down the center. Its leaves are long, narrow, and grass-like, usually numbering only one or two, which often wither by the time the plant begins to bloom, leaving the starburst of flowers standing solo.

PlantaeTracheophytaLiliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeTriteleia
Ithuriel'S Spear
Ithuriel'S Spear

カテゴリ

植物

レア度

Common

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

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おもしろい事実

Indigenous peoples of California, such as the Miwok and Maidu, historically harvested the underground corms, cooking them in earth ovens to yield a sweet, nutritious food source.

Its long-lasting blooms and sturdy stems make it an exceptional cut flower, often lasting over a week in a vase.

The common name 'Ithuriel's Spear' is a reference to the angel Ithuriel from John Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost.

特殊能力

能力

Fire-Resilient Corms

The plant stores energy in underground corms that are protected from wildfires, allowing it to quickly resprout and bloom abundantly in post-burn environments.

能力

Drought-Induced Dormancy

To survive the hot, dry Mediterranean summers of its native range, it dies back completely to the ground, conserving water and energy until the autumn rains return.

能力

Pollinator Magnetism

The bright purple-blue, tubular blossoms are shaped perfectly to guide long-tongued bees and butterflies, ensuring highly efficient pollination.

サイズと詳細

長さ
10-70 cm
寿命
3-10 年

食性と食事

As a photosynthetic plant, it generates its own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, while absorbing essential minerals from the soil.

主な食物

  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Soil nutrients

生態系とのつながり

mutualism

Yellow-faced Bumble Bee

Bombus vosnesenskii

Visited by bumble bees for nectar and pollen, aiding in pollination.

eaten by

Black-tailed Deer

Odocoileus hemionus columbianus

The young foliage and emerging flowering stems are occasionally grazed by deer.

eaten by

Botta's Pocket Gopher

Thomomys bottae

Gophers burrow underground and consume the nutrient-rich starch-filled corms.

特徴

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安全性

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。

よくある質問

Ithuriel'S Spearを見分けるには?

Ithuriel'S Spearを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。

Ithuriel'S Spearの長さは何ですか?

10-70 cm

Ithuriel'S Spearの寿命は何ですか?

3-10 年

Ithuriel'S Spearは何を食べますか?

As a photosynthetic plant, it generates its own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, while absorbing essential minerals from the soil.

Ithuriel'S Spearは通常どこに生息していますか?

Typically found in grasslands, open oak woodlands, and chaparral habitats throughout California and southwestern Oregon, often growing in clay-heavy soils.

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