Pyrenean Chamois
探検哺乳類
Pyrenean Chamois
rupicapra pyrenaica
The Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica) is a remarkable goat-antelope endemic to the rugged mountain ranges of southwestern Europe, particularly the Pyrenees, Cantabrian Mountains, and Apennines. Renowned for their incredible agility, these animals are perfectly adapted to life on sheer, dizzying precipices where few predators dare to tread. They play a vital role in alpine ecosystems as selective grazers and are a sought-after sight for mountain hikers. Observing a Pyrenean chamois effortlessly scaling a near-vertical cliff is a breathtaking experience. Their specialized physiology, from unique gripping hooves to a highly insulating winter coat, allows them to thrive in harsh, high-altitude conditions. While they were historically threatened by overhunting, strong conservation efforts have allowed populations to bounce back, making them a true symbol of alpine wilderness survival.
生息地: Found primarily in steep alpine and subalpine rocky environments, high-altitude meadows, and bordering montane forests.
外見
The Pyrenean chamois is a medium-sized bovid, standing about 70 to 80 cm at the shoulder. Both males and females sport distinctive, slender black horns that rise straight up before hooking sharply backward at the tips. Their coat undergoes a striking seasonal transformation: in the summer, it is a vibrant reddish-brown, while in winter, it darkens to a thick, blackish-brown to absorb solar heat. A key identifying feature is their pale white face marked with a stark, dark stripe that runs across each eye to the snout, giving them a distinct masked appearance.
界Animalia門Chordata綱Mammalia目Artiodactyla科Bovidae属Rupicapra
カテゴリ
哺乳類レア度
Common
危険度
1/5 · 非常に低い
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おもしろい事実
Both male and female Pyrenean chamois grow the iconic backward-hooking horns, although the males' horns are slightly thicker and more curved.
Their heart is disproportionately large for their body size, pumping oxygen-rich blood efficiently to support their strenuous leaping and climbing in thin mountain air.
To survive freezing winter temperatures, their coat turns almost completely black, helping them absorb and retain maximum heat from the alpine sun.
特殊能力
能力
Mountain-Climbing Hooves
Their hooves feature a hard outer edge for digging into small crevices and a soft, rubbery inner pad that grips slick rock surfaces.
能力
Seasonal Camouflage
Their coat dramatically changes from a light reddish-brown in summer to a dense, dark brown in winter, providing both camouflage in varied seasonal terrains and vital thermoregulation.
能力
High-Altitude Agility
Extremely powerful hind legs allow them to jump up to 2 meters high and 6 meters far across treacherous, rocky gaps with pinpoint precision.
サイズと詳細
- 長さ
- 90-130 cm
- 体重
- 20-50 kg
- 寿命
- 14-22 年
- Top Speed
- 50 km/h
- 一度の産卵数
- 1-2
- 抱卵期間
- 165-175 日
- 渡りの距離
- 20 km
食性と食事
They are selective grazers and browsers, feeding on a variety of mountain vegetation that changes with the seasons.
年齢による違い: Kids rely on their mother's milk for the first five to six months before transitioning entirely to solid vegetation.
主な食物
- Alpine grasses
- Mountain herbs
- Lichens
- Mosses
- Young tree shoots
採餌方法
- Grazing
生態系とのつながり
predator
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden eagles are a primary aerial predator, occasionally snatching newborn chamois kids from exposed cliff edges.
predator
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Wolves are apex predators in the region that hunt both adult and young chamois in overlapping mountain territories.
food source
Alpine Fescue
Festuca alpina
Provides a crucial grazing food source for the chamois during the summer months when snow retreats.
competitor
Alpine Marmot
Marmota marmota
Competes with the chamois for similar alpine herbaceous vegetation in high-altitude meadows.
特徴
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安全性
危険度
1/5 · 非常に低い
まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。
よくある質問
Pyrenean Chamoisを見分けるには？
Pyrenean Chamoisを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。
Pyrenean Chamoisの長さは何ですか？
90-130 cm
Pyrenean Chamoisの体重は何ですか？
20-50 kg
Pyrenean Chamoisの寿命は何ですか？
14-22 年
Pyrenean Chamoisのtop Speedは何ですか？
50 km/h
Pyrenean Chamoisは何を食べますか？
They are selective grazers and browsers, feeding on a variety of mountain vegetation that changes with the seasons.
Pyrenean Chamoisは通常どこに生息していますか？
Found primarily in steep alpine and subalpine rocky environments, high-altitude meadows, and bordering montane forests.
Pyrenean Chamoisはどのように狩りをしますか？
Grazing
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