Pyrrhuloxia

cardinalis sinuatus

The Pyrrhuloxia, also known as the desert cardinal, is an enchanting songbird of the arid American Southwest and northern Mexico. Often mistaken for its close relative, the Northern Cardinal, this resilient bird is wonderfully adapted to thrive in harsh, dry scrublands. Its striking, parrot-like yellow bill and elegant gray-and-crimson plumage make it a favorite among desert birdwatchers. Pyrrhuloxias are social birds during the winter, gathering in large foraging flocks, but they fiercely defend their territories in the breeding season. With a song that is sweet and piercing, the Pyrrhuloxia breathes life into the quiet desert morning. Its name is a combination of Greek terms referring to its curved bill and fiery red accents. Whether darting through mesquite thickets or hopping on the ground in search of seeds, this charming cardinal relative is a testament to survival in some of the continent's most beautiful yet unforgiving landscapes.

生息地: Typically found in arid desert scrublands, mesquite bosques, and dry brushy habitats of the southwestern United States and Mexico.

外見

The Pyrrhuloxia is medium-sized, measuring about 21 centimeters in length, with a distinctive, stout, strongly curved yellowish-gray bill resembling that of a parrot. Males are predominantly brownish-gray with striking flashes of rose-red on their crest, throat, chest, belly, and tail. Females are paler and mostly gray, with much more subtle reddish highlights on their crest and underparts. Both sexes sport a tall, expressive, pointed feather crest that they raise when alert, and long, elegant tails that aid in agile flight through dense desert brush.

界Animalia門Chordata綱Aves目Passeriformes科Cardinalidae属Cardinalis

Pyrrhuloxia

カテゴリ

鳥類

レア度

Common

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

スナップ

最初にスナップしよう！

おもしろい事実

The name Pyrrhuloxia is derived from Greek terms meaning fire-colored and crooked-billed, perfectly describing its appearance.

They frequently hybridize with Northern Cardinals where their territories overlap, producing offspring with intermediate features and songs.

Unlike many territorial birds that remain solitary or paired, Pyrrhuloxias can gather in massive foraging flocks of up to 1,000 birds during the dry winter months.

特殊能力

Its stout, strongly curved bill allows it to crack open exceptionally tough seeds and hard desert pods that other songbirds cannot access.

Exhibits highly efficient water conservation, obtaining much of its required moisture directly from the insects and fleshy cactus fruits it consumes.

Possesses a rich, liquid whistle that can sound incredibly similar to the Northern Cardinal, used to claim territories and signal family members across open desert.

サイズと詳細

長さ: 19-23 cm
翼開長: 25-30 cm
体重: 0.024-0.043 kg
寿命: 3-9 年
Top Speed: 35 km/h
一度の産卵数: 2-4
抱卵期間: 13-14 日

食性と食事

Feeds primarily on a diverse mix of seeds, grains, and wild desert fruits, supplemented heavily with insects during the breeding season to feed growing chicks.

主な食物

Mesquite seeds
Cactus fruits
Grasshoppers
Caterpillars
Weed seeds

採餌方法

Foraging

生態系とのつながり

mutualism

Honey Mesquite

Prosopis glandulosa

The Pyrrhuloxia relies on this plant for nesting sites, protective cover, and a key food source through its seeds.

eaten by

Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter cooperii

Frequently preys upon adults and juveniles, hunting them within their brushy habitats.

competitor

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

Compete directly for territorial boundaries and food resources in regions where their geographic ranges overlap.

特徴

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別名

まだ別名はありません。

コレクション

テーマが追加されると、このオブジェクトのコレクションがここに表示されます。

安全性

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。

よくある質問

Pyrrhuloxiaを見分けるには？

Pyrrhuloxiaを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。

Pyrrhuloxiaの長さは何ですか？

19-23 cm

Pyrrhuloxiaの翼開長は何ですか？

25-30 cm

Pyrrhuloxiaの体重は何ですか？

0.024-0.043 kg

Pyrrhuloxiaの寿命は何ですか？

3-9 年

Pyrrhuloxiaのtop Speedは何ですか？

35 km/h

Pyrrhuloxiaは何を食べますか？

Feeds primarily on a diverse mix of seeds, grains, and wild desert fruits, supplemented heavily with insects during the breeding season to feed growing chicks.

Pyrrhuloxiaは通常どこに生息していますか？

Typically found in arid desert scrublands, mesquite bosques, and dry brushy habitats of the southwestern United States and Mexico.