Red-Legged Partridge

alectoris rufa

The Red-Legged Partridge is a striking and charismatic gamebird native to southwestern Europe, renowned for its vibrant coloring and social behavior. Often seen in small groups called 'coveys,' this terrestrial bird prefers to outrun danger rather than fly, scurrying across open fields with surprising agility. Its distinctively patterned plumage and bright red legs make it a beloved sight among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Despite facing threats from modern agricultural practices and habitat loss, it remains an iconic species of sunny, open landscapes, epitomizing the rustic charm of rural European scrublands and dry farmlands.

生息地: Typically found in dry, open lowland habitats such as agricultural fields, vineyards, sandy heathlands, and Mediterranean-style scrublands.

外見

This medium-sized bird is instantly recognizable by its bright red bill, red eye-rings, and prominent pinkish-red legs. It features a clean white throat patch sharply bordered by a black collar that dissolves into delicate speckling across its upper breast. Its upperparts are a warm sandy-brown, while its flanks are beautifully adorned with bold, vertical bars of black, white, and rich chestnut. When flushed, it reveals short, rounded wings and a chestnut-banded tail.

界Animalia門Chordata綱Aves目Galliformes科Phasianidae属Alectoris

Red-Legged Partridge

カテゴリ

鳥類

レア度

Common

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

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おもしろい事実

Its scientific name, Alectoris, comes from the Ancient Greek word for 'chicken' or 'cock', reflecting its chicken-like appearance and behavior.

To help digest tough seeds and plant matter, this bird swallows small stones and grit, which grind down food inside its muscular gizzard.

Unlike many other gamebirds, the Red-Legged Partridge is highly social and lives in tight-knit family groups called 'coveys' during the winter months.

特殊能力

Prefers running over flying to evade predators, utilizing its strong red legs to dash through dense undergrowth at remarkable speeds.

Females sometimes lay two separate clutches of eggs in different nests simultaneously, with the male incubating one while she incubates the other.

The bold, vertical barring on its flanks disrupts its outline against dry grasses and dappled sunlight, keeping it hidden from aerial predators.

サイズと詳細

長さ: 32+ cm
翼開長: 45+ cm
体重: 0.4+ kg
寿命: 3+ 年
Top Speed: 60 km/h
一度の産卵数: 10+
抱卵期間: 23+ 日
渡りの距離: 0 km

食性と食事

Primarily herbivorous, feeding on seeds, leaves, and roots, but incorporates small invertebrates into its diet, especially during the breeding season.

年齢による違い: Chicks feed almost exclusively on high-protein insects like ants and beetles for their first few weeks before transitioning to a seed-based diet.

主な食物

Cereal seeds
Grass leaves
Insects
Roots and tubers

採餌方法

Foraging

生態系とのつながり

eaten by

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

The Red Fox is a primary ground predator, targeting both adult partridges and their ground-nested eggs.

competitor

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdix

Competes directly for food, territory, and suitable nesting sites in shared agricultural landscapes.

eaten by

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

This bird of prey hunts over open fields, occasionally preying on young or adult partridges.

特徴

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別名

まだ別名はありません。

コレクション

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安全性

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。

よくある質問

Red-Legged Partridgeを見分けるには？

Red-Legged Partridgeを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。

Red-Legged Partridgeの長さは何ですか？

32+ cm

Red-Legged Partridgeの翼開長は何ですか？

45+ cm

Red-Legged Partridgeの体重は何ですか？

0.4+ kg

Red-Legged Partridgeの寿命は何ですか？

3+ 年

Red-Legged Partridgeのtop Speedは何ですか？

60 km/h

Red-Legged Partridgeは何を食べますか？

Primarily herbivorous, feeding on seeds, leaves, and roots, but incorporates small invertebrates into its diet, especially during the breeding season.

Red-Legged Partridgeは通常どこに生息していますか？

Typically found in dry, open lowland habitats such as agricultural fields, vineyards, sandy heathlands, and Mediterranean-style scrublands.