Royal Catchfly
探検植物
Royal Catchfly
silene regia
The Royal Catchfly (Silene regia) is a striking perennial wildflower native to the tallgrass prairies and open woodlands of the central United States. Renowned for its brilliant, fire-engine red flowers, this rare plant stands like a vibrant beacon in the mid-to-late summer landscape, capturing the attention of both nature lovers and pollinators alike. It is famously adapted for pollination by the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, whose long beak can easily reach the nectar hidden deep within the slender, tubular blossoms. Despite its beauty, it is a plant of conservation concern due to the widespread loss of its native prairie habitats, making it a highly prized sighting for plant enthusiasts. Its common name 'catchfly' comes from the sticky, glandular hairs covering its calyx and stems, which act as a defense mechanism by trapping small, non-pollinating insects. Today, it is increasingly cultivated in native plant gardens and prairie restoration projects to support local biodiversity.
生息地: Typically found in high-quality tallgrass prairies, open oak savannas, rocky barrens, and roadside remnants.
外見
Royal Catchfly is a tall, erect perennial growing between 60 to 150 centimeters high, featuring simple, lance-shaped opposite leaves arranged along sturdy, sticky stems. The most defining feature is the clusters of intense scarlet-red flowers at the top. Each flower has five distinct, spreading petals that form a star shape, flaring out from a long, tubular green calyx. The calyx and upper stems are covered in sticky, glandular hairs that give the plant a slightly fuzzy, glistening appearance.
界Plantae門Tracheophyta綱Magnoliopsida目Caryophyllales科Caryophyllaceae属Silene
カテゴリ
植物レア度
Common
危険度
1/5 · 非常に低い
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おもしろい事実
Its common name 'catchfly' refers to the sticky, glue-like secretion on its calyx that traps small, crawling insects, preventing nectar theft by non-pollinators.
The seeds of the Royal Catchfly require a cold, moist stratification period of 60 to 90 days of winter temperatures before they are able to germinate in the spring.
Unlike most red wildflowers which are odorless, Royal Catchfly relies entirely on its vivid scarlet color to guide hummingbirds, which have excellent color vision but a poor sense of smell.
特殊能力
能力
Sticky Insect Traps
Glandular hairs on the calyx and stems secrete a sticky substance that traps crawling insects, preventing them from stealing nectar.
能力
Hummingbird Co-evolution
Brilliant scarlet petals and tubular structures are evolutionary adaptations designed specifically to attract and fit hummingbird pollinators.
能力
Deep Taproot System
A deep taproot allows the plant to access deep water reserves during severe prairie droughts and survive seasonal fires.
サイズと詳細
- 長さ
- 60-150 cm
- 寿命
- 3-10 年
食性と食事
As a photosynthetic plant, the Royal Catchfly produces its own energy using sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and essential soil minerals.
主な食物
- Sunlight
- Water
- Carbon dioxide
- Soil nutrients
生態系とのつながり
mutualism
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris
The primary pollinator of the Royal Catchfly, drawn to the deep red tubular flowers.
mutualism
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio glaucus
An occasional butterfly pollinator that extracts nectar from the star-shaped blossoms.
eaten by
American Goldfinch
Spinus tristis
A native bird species that occasionally feeds on the small seeds produced in the fall.
特徴
このオブジェクトにはまだ特徴バッジが割り当てられていません。
別名
まだ別名はありません。
コレクション
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安全性
危険度
1/5 · 非常に低い
まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。
よくある質問
Royal Catchflyを見分けるには？
Royal Catchflyを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。
Royal Catchflyの長さは何ですか？
60-150 cm
Royal Catchflyの寿命は何ですか？
3-10 年
Royal Catchflyは何を食べますか？
As a photosynthetic plant, the Royal Catchfly produces its own energy using sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and essential soil minerals.
Royal Catchflyは通常どこに生息していますか？
Typically found in high-quality tallgrass prairies, open oak savannas, rocky barrens, and roadside remnants.
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