
Stauracanthus Genistoides
stauracanthus genistoides
Stauracanthus genistoides is a striking, spiny shrub native to the sandy coastal areas and heathlands of the southwestern Iberian Peninsula. Belonging to the legume family (Fabaceae), this resilient plant is perfectly adapted to the harsh, nutrient-poor conditions of Mediterranean dunes. It plays a vital role in its ecosystem by stabilizing loose sands and enriching the soil through nitrogen-fixing root nodules. During its peak blooming season, it transforms the arid landscape with a brilliant display of golden-yellow flowers, contrasting sharply with its formidable green spines.
生息地: Found in coastal sand dunes, pine woodlands, and inland heathlands with acidic, nutrient-poor soils.
外見
This erect, highly branched shrub typically grows between 40 to 150 cm in height, forming dense, cushion-like thorny thickets. Its most distinctive feature is the cross-like arrangement of its stiff, sharp green spines (modified branches or cladodes) which function in place of leaves to minimize water loss. In spring and early summer, it produces bright yellow, pea-like flowers approximately 1 to 1.5 cm long, which cluster heavily near the tips of the branches and are eventually followed by small, hairy seed pods.

カテゴリ
植物レア度
Common
危険度
1/5 · 非常に低い
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おもしろい事実
Because it lacks traditional broad leaves, almost all of the plant's photosynthesis takes place directly within its green, woody spines.
It acts as an ecological pioneer, stabilizing shifting sand dunes and creating sheltered microhabitats where more delicate plants can take root.
The genus name Stauracanthus comes from the Greek words 'stauros' (cross) and 'akantha' (thorn), referencing the distinct cross-like pattern of its spines.
特殊能力
Nitrogen-Fixing Partnership
Houses symbiotic bacteria in its roots, converting atmospheric nitrogen into usable soil nutrients to thrive in sterile sands.
Water-Conserving Spines
Has replaced traditional leaves with needle-like photosynthetic spines to drastically reduce water loss during hot Mediterranean summers.
Fire-Resilient Rootstock
Possesses a robust underground root system capable of quickly regenerating new shoots after coastal wildfires.
サイズと詳細
- 長さ
- 40-150 cm
- 寿命
- 5-15 年
食性と食事
Produces its own energy through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and soil minerals while fixing its own nitrogen.
主な食物
- Sunlight
- Carbon Dioxide
- Water
- Soil Minerals
生態系とのつながり
Western Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Pollinated by worker bees collecting nectar and pollen from the yellow flowers.
Rhizobium Bacteria
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Fixes nitrogen in the roots through a mutualistic relationship with specialized soil bacteria.
European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Provides cover and nesting habitats, and is occasionally browsed by wild rabbits.
特徴
このオブジェクトにはまだ特徴バッジが割り当てられていません。
別名
まだ別名はありません。
コレクション
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安全性
危険度
1/5 · 非常に低い
まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。
よくある質問
Stauracanthus Genistoidesを見分けるには?
Stauracanthus Genistoidesを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。
Stauracanthus Genistoidesの長さは何ですか?
40-150 cm
Stauracanthus Genistoidesの寿命は何ですか?
5-15 年
Stauracanthus Genistoidesは何を食べますか?
Produces its own energy through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and soil minerals while fixing its own nitrogen.
Stauracanthus Genistoidesは通常どこに生息していますか?
Found in coastal sand dunes, pine woodlands, and inland heathlands with acidic, nutrient-poor soils.
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