Sugarcane
ExplorePlants
Sugarcane
Saccharum officinarum
Sugarcane is a tall grass that is very sweet! It is used to make sugar and yummy treats.
Habitat: Warm, tropical areas
Appearance
The Sugarcane has tall, thick, segmented stalks that resemble bamboo, ranging from green to purplish brown. Its long, broad leaves are green, often with serrated edges. When it flowers, it produces a large, feathery, silvery-white plume at the top.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassLiliopsidaOrderPoalesFamilyPoaceaeGenusSaccharum
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
It belongs to the grass family, just like corn and wheat.
Sugarcane fueled early global trade and exploration!
Sugarcane is the world's largest crop by production volume!
The plant's sweet juice can be squeezed out and enjoyed fresh.
Special abilities
Ability
Sugar Powerhouse
Sugarcane uses C4 photosynthesis, allowing it to grow incredibly fast and store huge amounts of sugar in its stalks.
Ability
Root Reborn
Sugarcane can sprout new shoots from its underground root system (rhizomes), letting it regrow after being cut.
Ability
Stalk Strength
Its thick, fibrous stalks provide strong structural support, enabling it to grow tall and withstand windy conditions.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 300-700 cm
- Spread
- 30-100 cm
- Bloom Season
- Late fall to winter
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Pollination Method
- Wind
Ecological connections
eats
Humans
Homo sapiens
Cultivated globally for its sweet stalks.
eats
Black Rat
Rattus rattus
Feeds on the sweet inner parts of the stalks.
parasitizes
Sugarcane Borer
Chilo sacchariphagus
Larvae tunnel into stalks, causing damage to the plant.
parasitizes
Sugarcane Mealybug
Saccharicoccus sacchari
Sucks sap from the stalks, weakening the plant.
Traits
Grass-Like
Grass-like plants are herbaceous plants that visually resemble true grasses, typically having long, narrow leaves.
Fruit Bearing
Fruit-bearing plants produce fruits, which are the mature ovaries of flowering plants containing seeds.
Agricultural
This human use trait describes species cultivated or domesticated by humans for agricultural purposes, including crops and livestock.
Edible
Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
Grassland
Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
Rapid Growing
Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
Also known as
Cane SugarSweet Cane
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Explore with care and ask an adult if you’re unsure what to do.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Sugarcane?
300-700 cm
How wide does Sugarcane spread?
30-100 cm
When does Sugarcane bloom?
Late fall to winter
Is Sugarcane edible?
Yes
Is Sugarcane toxic?
None
What is Sugarcane's lifecycle?
Perennial
How is Sugarcane pollinated?
Wind
Where is Sugarcane usually found?
Warm, tropical areas
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