black nightshade

Solanum nigrum

Black nightshade is a plant with small, round black berries and green leaves. It grows in many places and can be found in gardens and fields. Be careful, as not all parts of the plant are safe to eat!

Hábitat: Urban areas

Aspecto

The black nightshade is a bushy plant with small, star-shaped white flowers and bright yellow centers. Its distinctive round berries start green, ripening to a glossy black, often appearing in clusters.

ReinoPlantaeFiloTracheophytaClaseMagnoliopsidaOrdenSolanalesFamiliaSolanaceaeGéneroSolanum

black nightshade

Categoría

Plantas

Rareza

Common

Peligro

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Datos interesantes

Its leaves are sometimes eaten as a vegetable, but ONLY if cooked!

Some closely related plants are potatoes and tomatoes!

The 'nightshade' name comes from its dark, ripe berries!

This plant is found on almost every continent in the world!

Habilidades especiales

Black nightshade can produce a compound called solanine that makes its unripe berries bitter and toxic, helping it defend against herbivores.

Black nightshade has dark, ripe berries that attract birds, who eat them and help spread its seeds far and wide, aiding reproduction.

Black nightshade can grow rapidly and thrive in disturbed soils, helping it quickly colonize open ground and outcompete other plants.

Medidas y detalles

Altura: 30-120 cm
Tamaño de la flor: 0.5-1 cm
Temporada de floración: Summer-fall
Comestible: No
Toxicidad: Moderada
Ciclo de vida: Anual
Método de polinización: Insectos

Conexiones ecológicas

pollinates

European honey bee

Apis mellifera

collects nectar and pollen from its small flowers

eaten by

American robin

Turdus migratorius

consumes ripe black berries, aiding seed dispersal

eats

Colorado potato beetle

Leptinotarsa decemlineata

may feed on its leaves as it's a host plant

parasitizes

Early blight fungus

Alternaria solani

can cause leaf spot and blight, affecting plant health

Rasgos

Floración

Las plantas con flores son cualquier planta que produce flores como parte de su ciclo reproductivo.

Frutal

Las plantas frutales producen frutos, que son los ovarios maduros de las plantas con flores que contienen semillas.

Medicinal

Las plantas medicinales poseen compuestos químicos que pueden utilizarse con fines terapéuticos para tratar enfermedades o mantener la salud.

Agrícola

Este rasgo de uso humano describe las especies cultivadas o domesticadas por los humanos con fines agrícolas, incluyendo cultivos y ganado.

Tóxico

Los organismos tóxicos contienen sustancias que son venenosas y pueden causar efectos adversos al estar expuestos a ellas.

Adaptado a la ciudad

Esta característica de hábitat indica especies que pueden coexistir con los humanos en entornos urbanos y suburbanos, utilizando estructuras artificiales y espacios verdes.