California black oak

Quercus kelloggii

The California black oak is a tall tree with beautiful leaves that turn bright colors in the fall. It provides shade and homes for many animals in the forest.

Hábitat: Forests

Aspecto

The California black oak has large, dark green, deeply lobed leaves that turn brilliant golden-orange or red in fall. Its bark is dark gray to black, thick, and furrowed, distinguishing it from smoother-barked oaks. This stately tree produces distinctive large acorns.

ReinoPlantaeFiloTracheophytaClaseMagnoliopsidaOrdenFagalesFamiliaFagaceaeGéneroQuercus

California black oak

Categoría

Plantas

Rareza

Common

Peligro

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Snaps

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Datos interesantes

Its acorns were a major food source for many California Native American tribes for thousands of years!

Some California black oaks can live for over 500 years, standing tall for centuries!

The largest California black oak on record is over 100 feet tall, as high as a ten-story building!

Unlike many plants, it makes both male and female flowers on the same tree, but they look very different!

Habilidades especiales

California black oak has thick, furrowed bark that protects its inner tissues, helping it survive and regrow after mild to moderate wildfires.

This oak produces abundant large acorns, providing vital food for many wildlife species and aiding in its widespread reproduction.

The California black oak has deep root systems, allowing it to access groundwater and endure long dry periods in its native habitats.

Medidas y detalles

Altura: 1000-3600 cm
Extensión: 800-2500 cm
Temporada de floración: Primavera
Comestible: Sí
Toxicidad: Leve
Ciclo de vida: Perenne
Método de polinización: Viento

Conexiones ecológicas

eats

Western Gray Squirrel

Sciurus griseus

Eats acorns, helping spread seeds.

eats

Steller's Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri

Buried acorns by jays often grow into new trees.

eats

Mule Deer

Odocoileus hemionus

Browses on young leaves and twigs.

eats

American Black Bear

Ursus americanus

Feasts on ripe acorns as an important food.

Rasgos

Caducifolio

Las plantas caducifolias pierden periódicamente todas sus hojas, por lo general durante el otoño o las estaciones secas.

Productor de nueces

Las plantas que producen nueces dan frutos de cáscara dura, comúnmente conocidos como frutos secos o nueces, que contienen una sola semilla y son una valiosa fuente de alimento.

Árbol de hoja ancha

Los árboles de hoja ancha son angiospermas caracterizadas por hojas planas y anchas que típicamente se caen anualmente en climas templados.

Colores otoñales

Los colores otoñales se refieren al cambio estacional en la pigmentación del follaje, principalmente en plantas de hoja caduca, mostrando tonos vibrantes.