ExplorarAves

European Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

The European Stonechat is a small, colorful bird that loves to hop around in fields and bushes. It has a sweet, cheerful song and can often be seen perched on a tall stem, looking for insects to eat.

Hábitat: Grasslands

Aspecto

The European Stonechat is a small, striking bird. Males have a black head with a contrasting white collar, an orange-red breast, and a dark brown back with a small white wing patch. Females are duller, with a brownish head and streaked underparts, lacking the male's distinct black and white markings.

ReinoAnimaliaFiloChordataClaseAvesOrdenPasseriformesFamiliaMuscicapidaeGéneroSaxicola

European Stonechat

Categoría

Aves

Rareza

Common

Peligro

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Snaps

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Datos interesantes

Despite their small size, stonechats can fiercely protect their nests from much bigger intruders!

Male stonechats sometimes raise two different broods of chicks with two different females in one summer!

Stonechats get their name from their call, which sounds exactly like two stones clicking together!

These tiny birds often perch on the very tops of bushes, acting like little sentinels watching over their home!

Habilidades especiales

European Stonechat can perch on prominent spots to scan for insects, helping them spot tiny prey from a distance.

European Stonechat has a distinctive call sounding like two stones tapping together, which helps them communicate and mark territory.

European Stonechat has excellent camouflage while nesting on the ground, helping them hide their eggs and young from predators.

Medidas y detalles

Longitud: 11.5-13.5 cm
Envergadura: 18-21 cm
Peso: 0.013-0.017 kg
Esperanza de vida: 2-5 años
Top Speed: 45 km/h
Tamaño de la puesta: 4-6
Incubación: 13-15 días
Distancia de migración: 1500 km

Dieta y alimentación

They mostly eat creepy-crawlies like insects and spiders they snatch from plants or the ground.

Alimentos principales

Insects (beetles, flies, caterpillars, ants)
Spiders
Small worms
Occasionally berries

Método de búsqueda

Foraging

Conexiones ecológicas

eaten by

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

Preys on eggs and nestlings.

eaten by

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

Hunts ground-nesting birds and their young.

shelters

Common Heather

Calluna vulgaris

Uses dense bushes for nesting and cover.

hunts

Red Wood Ant

Formica rufa

Forages for these ants on the ground.

Rasgos

Con plumas

Describe a los animales, principalmente aves, que poseen una cubierta de plumas.

Social

Los animales sociales viven en grupos organizados, cooperando para obtener beneficios de supervivencia como la búsqueda de alimento, la defensa y la cría de descendencia.

Canto

Los animales cantores producen vocalizaciones complejas, a menudo con el propósito de atraer parejas, defender el territorio o comunicarse dentro de su especie.