Yellow-spotted river turtle

Podocnemis unifilis

The yellow-spotted river turtle is a friendly turtle that loves to swim in rivers and lakes. It has a special yellow spot on its shell that makes it easy to recognize!

Hábitat: Wetlands

Aspecto

The Yellow-spotted river turtle has a smooth, oval, dark brown to black shell. Its distinguishing feature is bright yellow spots on each side of its dark head. Its underside is typically a pale yellow.

ReinoAnimaliaFiloChordataClaseTestudinesFamiliaPodocnemididaeGéneroPodocnemis

Yellow-spotted river turtle

Categoría

Reptiles

Rareza

Common

Peligro

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Snaps

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Datos interesantes

Baby turtles hatch and make a mad dash for the river, facing many dangers!

Their eggs' gender depends on nest temperature – warm makes girls, cool makes boys!

They help spread seeds by eating fruit, acting like a jungle gardener!

Unlike many turtles, they can't pull their head straight into their shell!

Habilidades especiales

Yellow-spotted river turtle's eggs have their sex determined by nest temperature, helping the population adapt to environmental changes.

Yellow-spotted river turtle can hold its breath for long periods underwater, helping it forage for plants and fruits on the riverbed.

Yellow-spotted river turtle has webbed feet and a streamlined shell that helps it glide efficiently through river currents.

Medidas y detalles

Longitud: 30-60 cm
Peso: 2-15 kg
Esperanza de vida: 20-50 años
Top Speed: 0.5 km/h
Velocidad de nado: 8 km/h
Tamaño de la puesta: 10-35
Incubación: 60-120 días
Profundidad máxima: 5 m

Dieta y alimentación

These turtles eat yummy plants, fruits, and sometimes insects or small fish from the river!

Diferencias por edad: Young turtles eat more insects and small animals, while adults prefer plants and fruits.

Alimentos principales

Aquatic plants
Fallen fruits
Seeds
Insects
Small fish
Algae

Método de búsqueda

Foraging

Conexiones ecológicas

eaten by

Spectacled Caiman

Caiman crocodilus

Adults and juveniles are hunted by these large reptiles.

eaten by

Jaguar

Panthera onca

Large cats prey on turtles, especially when laying eggs.

eaten by

Green Anaconda

Eunectes murinus

Giant snakes can ambush turtles in their watery homes.

eats

Amazon Fig Tree

Ficus aurantiacae

Turtles eat its fallen fruits, helping to spread its seeds.

Rasgos

Manchado

Marcado con manchas o parches de un color diferente.

Social

Los animales sociales viven en grupos organizados, cooperando para obtener beneficios de supervivencia como la búsqueda de alimento, la defensa y la cría de descendencia.

Omnívoro

Este rasgo identifica organismos cuya dieta incluye tanto materia vegetal como animal.

Herbívoro

Este rasgo caracteriza a los organismos cuya dieta consiste total o principalmente en material vegetal.

Humedal

Este rasgo de hábitat identifica especies que se encuentran en humedales, que son áreas de tierra saturadas de agua, ya sea permanente o estacionalmente, e incluyen marismas, pantanos y ciénagas.