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Yellowjacket

Vespula or Dolichovespula

Yellowjackets are a type of wasp that is known for their black and yellow stripes. They can be found at picnics looking for food!

Habitat: Gardens and urban areas

Appearance

The Yellowjacket is a wasp with a smooth, hairless body, distinctly marked with bright yellow and black bands. It has a very slender waist, clear wings, and prominent antennae. Its vibrant coloring serves as a warning.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumArthropodaClassInsectaOrderHymenopteraFamilyVespidaeGenusVespula
Yellowjacket
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Yellowjacket

Category

Insect

Rarity

Common

Danger

3/5

Snaps

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Interesting facts

A yellowjacket queen starts her entire colony alone after waking from hibernation.

Only female yellowjackets sting; males do not have a stinger!

Some species build their papery nests entirely underground in old rodent burrows.

They get more aggressive in late summer as their colony grows large and food dwindles.

Special abilities

Ability

Chemical Communication

Yellowjacket can release pheromones that alert colony members to threats or food, helping them respond quickly.

Ability

Predatory Prowess

Yellowjacket can hunt and paralyze insects with its venom, providing protein for its growing colony.

Ability

Papermaker

Yellowjacket can chew wood fibers into a pulp to construct durable, multi-layered underground or aerial nests.

Measurements & details

Wingspan
20-30 mm
Size
10-16 mm
Lifespan
14-365 days
Flight Speed
20 km/h
Leg Count
6
Colony Size
5000

Diet & Feeding

Yellowjackets are omnivores, eating both sugary foods for energy and protein for growth.

Primary Foods

  • Nectar
  • Fruit
  • Insects
  • Carrion
  • Sugary Drinks

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

hunts

Tobacco hornworm

Manduca sexta

They hunt caterpillars for protein.

hunts

House fly

Musca domestica

Yellowjackets prey on various fly species.

eaten by

American Badger

Taxidea taxus

Badgers dig up and eat their underground nests.

Traits

Also known as

Yellow Hornet

Safety

Danger

3/5

Do not touch or pick up. Some insects sting or bite. Ask an adult for help.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Yellowjacket's wingspan?

20-30 mm

How big is Yellowjacket?

10-16 mm

How long does Yellowjacket live?

14-365 days

How fast can Yellowjacket fly?

20 km/h

What does Yellowjacket eat?

Yellowjackets are omnivores, eating both sugary foods for energy and protein for growth.

Where is Yellowjacket usually found?

Gardens and urban areas

How does Yellowjacket hunt?

Foraging

How many legs does Yellowjacket have?

6

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