Delonix
EntdeckenPflanzen
Delonix
delonix
The genus Delonix consists of magnificent, deciduous flowering trees native to Madagascar and parts of East Africa, renowned globally for their spectacular floral displays. Commonly referred to as flamboyants or poincianas, these trees are celebrated for their wide-spreading, umbrella-like canopies that become completely smothered in brilliant scarlet, orange, or yellow blossoms during the warm season. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, Delonix species play an important ecological role, providing shade, stabilizing soils, and hosting a diverse array of pollinators. They have adapted remarkably well to tropical and subtropical climates, making them one of the most beloved ornamental trees cultivated across the globe.
Lebensraum: Typically found in tropical dry forests, rocky slopes, and coastal scrublands of Madagascar, though widely cultivated in urban gardens and parks globally.
Aussehen
These trees are easily recognized by their massive, spreading canopy that forms an elegant, flat-topped umbrella shape, typically reaching heights of 5 to 15 meters. The trunk is greyish-brown and smooth, often featuring buttressed roots at the base. The leaves are bright green, bipinnately compound, and have a soft, fern-like appearance. When in bloom, the tree is a riot of color, characterized by large flowers with four spreading scarlet or orange-red petals and a fifth upright petal, called the standard, which is slightly larger and splashed with yellow and white markings.
ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungFabalesFamilieFabaceae
Kategorie
PflanzenSeltenheit
Common
Gefahr
1/5 · Sehr gering
Snaps
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Interessante Fakten
In Vietnam, where the tree blooms around the end of the school year, it is nicknamed the 'pupil's flower' and holds a nostalgic place in student culture.
In many Caribbean nations, the dry, woody seed pods of Delonix are used as a percussion instrument known as shak-shaks or maracas.
The common name 'Poinciana' honors Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, a 17th-century governor of Saint Kitts who was an avid promoter of the tree.
The tree is exceptionally wind-resistant due to its flexible wood and low, spreading canopy, making it a valuable windbreak in storm-prone tropical coastal areas.
Besondere Fähigkeiten
Fähigkeit
Nitrogen-Fixing Symbiosis
Form beneficial associations with soil bacteria to convert atmospheric nitrogen into nutrients, improving the surrounding soil quality.
Fähigkeit
Drought-Induced Deciduousness
Sheds its leaves entirely during prolonged dry periods to conserve water and survive extreme drought conditions.
Fähigkeit
Umbrella Canopy Architecture
Features an exceptionally wide, flat canopy that maximizes light capture while shading its own root system to reduce evaporation.
Maße und Details
- Länge
- 500-1500 cm
- Gewicht
- 2000-15000 kg
- Lebenserwartung
- 30-80 Jahre
- Brutzeit
- 12-30 Tage
Ernährung und Fütterung
As a photoautotrophic plant, Delonix generates its own organic compounds and energy through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and soil minerals.
Altersunterschiede: Seedlings rely on nutrient reserves stored within the seed cotyledons before developing functional leaves for photosynthesis.
Hauptnahrung
- Sunlight
- Carbon dioxide
- Water
- Soil minerals
Ökologische Zusammenhänge
mutualism
Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Bees visit the vibrant flowers to collect nectar and pollen, acting as primary pollinators for the tree.
eaten by
Giant African Snail
Achatina fulica
This invasive snail species often feeds on the tender young seedlings and fallen leaves of Delonix trees.
mutualism
Cloudless Sulphur
Phoebis sennae
Butterflies feed on the abundant nectar provided by the flowers and assist in cross-pollination.
Merkmale
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Auch bekannt als
Lemur
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Sicherheit
Gefahr
1/5 · Sehr gering
Noch keine besonderen Sicherheitshinweise.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Wie identifiziert man Delonix?
Der einfachste Weg, Delonix zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.
Was ist der/die/das länge von Delonix?
500-1500 cm
Was ist der/die/das gewicht von Delonix?
2000-15000 kg
Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Delonix?
30-80 Jahre
Was frisst Delonix?
As a photoautotrophic plant, Delonix generates its own organic compounds and energy through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and soil minerals.
Wo findet man Delonix normalerweise?
Typically found in tropical dry forests, rocky slopes, and coastal scrublands of Madagascar, though widely cultivated in urban gardens and parks globally.
Was ist der/die/das brutzeit von Delonix?
12-30 Tage
Snap-Karte
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Neueste Snaps
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