Pua Kala
EntdeckenPflanzen
Pua Kala
argemone glauca
Pua Kala (Argemone glauca), also known as the Hawaiian poppy, is a striking endemic plant species native to the Hawaiian Islands. This hardy perennial is renowned for its brilliant white blossoms contrasted against a center of numerous bright yellow stamens. Thriving in the harsh, arid environments of coastal dunes, dry shrublands, and volcanic slopes, it stands out as one of the few native Hawaiian plants equipped with sharp defensive spines. Historically, Pua Kala held significant cultural and medicinal value for Native Hawaiians, who utilized its bright yellow, latex-like sap to relieve toothaches and skin ailments. Today, it serves as a vital component of Hawaii's fragile dryland ecosystems, providing nourishment for native pollinators and acting as a pioneer species on dry volcanic terrains.
Lebensraum: Typically found on dry, rocky, and sun-exposed slopes, lava fields, and coastal shrublands across the Hawaiian Islands.
Aussehen
This erect, bushy herb typically reaches heights between 60 to 120 cm. It is easily identified by its spectacular, large white flowers with crepe-paper-like petals measuring up to 8 cm across, surrounding a dense central cluster of golden-yellow stamens. Its foliage is deeply lobed, pale bluish-green (glaucous), and heavily armed with sharp, stiff spines along the leaf margins and stems. After flowering, it produces oblong, spiny seed pods that split open to release numerous small black seeds.
ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungRanunculalesFamiliePapaveraceaeGattungArgemone
Kategorie
PflanzenSeltenheit
Common
Gefahr
1/5 · Sehr gering
Snaps
Mach den ersten Snap!
Interessante Fakten
Ancient Hawaiians used the bright yellow latex sap of the plant as an analgesic to treat painful toothaches and neuralgias.
Its scientific name, Argemone glauca, refers to its glaucescent or bluish-green waxy leaves that help it survive intense Hawaiian sunlight.
Pua Kala is one of the very few native Hawaiian plants that evolved physical defenses like thorns, which is unusual since Hawaii historically lacked native mammalian herbivores.
Besondere Fähigkeiten
Fähigkeit
Glaucous Shield
Produces a powdery, waxy coating on its leaves that gives them a bluish hue and helps reduce water loss in arid conditions.
Fähigkeit
Spiny Armor
Deters potential herbivores with sharp, formidable spines that densely cover its stems, leaves, and seed pods.
Fähigkeit
Xeric Taproot
Develops a deep, robust taproot system to secure moisture and stabilize itself in loose volcanic soils.
Maße und Details
- Länge
- 60-120 cm
- Lebenserwartung
- 2-5 Jahre
- Gelegegröße
- 50-150
- Brutzeit
- 14-28 Tage
Ernährung und Fütterung
As a photoautotrophic plant, Pua Kala generates its own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and minerals through the process of photosynthesis.
Hauptnahrung
- Sunlight
- Carbon dioxide
- Water
- Soil minerals
Ökologische Zusammenhänge
mutualism
Anthricinan Yellow-faced Bee
Hylaeus anthracinus
The endemic Hawaiian yellow-faced bee collects pollen from the large yellow centers of Pua Kala flowers.
mutualism
Sonoran Carpenter Bee
Xylocopa sonorina
The introduced Sonoran carpenter bee visits the flowers for nectar and acts as an effective pollinator.
Merkmale
Für dieses Objekt sind noch keine Merkmal-Badges vergeben.
Auch bekannt als
Noch keine Alternativnamen vorhanden.
Sammlungen
Sammlungen für dieses Objekt erscheinen hier, wenn weitere Themen hinzugefügt werden.
Sicherheit
Gefahr
1/5 · Sehr gering
Noch keine besonderen Sicherheitshinweise.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Wie identifiziert man Pua Kala?
Der einfachste Weg, Pua Kala zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.
Was ist der/die/das länge von Pua Kala?
60-120 cm
Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Pua Kala?
2-5 Jahre
Was frisst Pua Kala?
As a photoautotrophic plant, Pua Kala generates its own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and minerals through the process of photosynthesis.
Wo findet man Pua Kala normalerweise?
Typically found on dry, rocky, and sun-exposed slopes, lava fields, and coastal shrublands across the Hawaiian Islands.
Was ist der/die/das gelegegröße von Pua Kala?
50-150
Was ist der/die/das brutzeit von Pua Kala?
14-28 Tage
Snap-Karte
Zoome hinein, um Cluster aufzulösen und zu sehen, wo dieses Objekt fotografiert wurde.
Karte wird geladen…
Neueste Snaps
Neueste Snaps erscheinen hier, wenn neue Beobachtungen hinzukommen.
