Torpedo Ray
ExploreFish
Torpedo Ray
Tetronarce formosa
The Torpedo Ray is a fascinating fish that can deliver electric shocks to stun its prey. It has a flat body and hides in the sand to ambush passing fish.
Habitat: Coastal areas
Appearance
The Torpedo Ray has a flat, disc-shaped body that is nearly circular, with small eyes on its upper surface. Its skin is typically smooth, brownish-grey to reddish-brown, often without prominent markings, helping it blend perfectly with the seabed. Unlike many other rays, it has no stinging barb on its tail.
KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassChondrichthyesOrderTorpediniformesFamilyTorpedinidaeGenusTetronarce
Category
FishRarity
Common
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Some Torpedo Rays can generate up to 220 volts of electricity, enough to power a lightbulb!
They often 'hug' their prey with their large pectoral fins before delivering an electric shock.
Torpedo Rays have tiny teeth, but they don't chew; they swallow their stunned prey whole!
Unlike most rays, the Torpedo Ray does not have a venomous stinger on its tail.
Special abilities
Ability
Electric Shock
Torpedo Ray can generate strong electric shocks because of specialized organs that help them stun prey and defend against predators.
Ability
Camouflage Master
Torpedo Ray can hide perfectly on the seabed because of its flat, drab coloration and ability to bury itself, helping it ambush unsuspecting prey.
Ability
Electro-Sense
Torpedo Ray has a special sense that helps them detect the weak electrical fields of hidden prey, even when they can't see them.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 30-90 cm
- Weight
- 2-20 kg
- Lifespan
- 8-15 years
- Swim Speed
- 5 km/h
- Maximum Depth
- 400 m
- Water Type
- Saltwater
Diet & Feeding
Torpedo Rays eat other fish and small creatures found on the seafloor.
Primary Foods
- small bottom-dwelling fish
- crabs
- shrimp
- squid
Foraging Method
- Ambush
Ecological connections
eaten by
Tiger Shark
Galeocerdo cuvier
Large sharks sometimes prey on electric rays.
eats
Red Seabream
Pagrus major
Stuns and consumes bottom-dwelling fish.
eats
Olive Flounder
Paralichthys olivaceus
Ambush predator of various flatfish.
Traits
Camouflaged
Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
Piscivorous
Piscivorous organisms are animals that primarily subsist on a diet of fish.
Ambush Predator
An ambush predator hunts by patiently waiting and concealing itself, then launching a sudden attack when unsuspecting prey comes within range.
Ancient Lineage
This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
Coastal
Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.
Electrogenic
This trait describes organisms capable of generating electric fields or electric shocks.
Aquatic
Aquatic habitats encompass environments where organisms live predominantly in water, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands.
Venomous
Venomous organisms produce toxins that are injected into another animal, typically through a bite or sting.
Also known as
Numbfish
Collections
Safety
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Avoid touching or disturbing Torpedo Rays in the wild to stay safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is Torpedo Ray?
30-90 cm
How much does Torpedo Ray weigh?
2-20 kg
How long does Torpedo Ray live?
8-15 years
What does Torpedo Ray eat?
Torpedo Rays eat other fish and small creatures found on the seafloor.
How fast can Torpedo Ray swim?
5 km/h
Where is Torpedo Ray usually found?
Coastal areas
How does Torpedo Ray hunt?
Ambush
How deep can Torpedo Ray go?
400 m
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