Earthworm
ExploreInvertebrate
Earthworm
Lumbricus terrestris
Earthworms are wiggly creatures that live in the soil. They help plants grow by making the soil healthy. Earthworms don't have eyes or lungs but are great at recycling leaves and other plant matter.
Habitat: Soil
Appearance
The Earthworm is a segmented, tube-shaped invertebrate with no eyes or limbs. Its body is typically pinkish-brown or reddish-brown, often appearing iridescent. A distinctive thickened band, called the clitellum, is visible near the head end, marking it visually different from other worm-like creatures.
KingdomAnimaliaPhylumAnnelidaClassClitellataOrderHaplotaxidaFamilyLumbricidaeGenusLumbricus
Category
InvertebrateRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Earthworms don't have lungs; they breathe through their moist skin!
Some giant earthworms can grow over 3 meters long! Wow!
These amazing creatures have five pairs of "hearts" to pump blood!
They can pull fallen leaves underground for a midnight snack!
Special abilities
Ability
Soil Engineer
Earthworm can tunnel through soil, creating channels that help air and water reach plant roots, improving soil health.
Ability
Nutrient Recycler
Earthworm has a powerful digestive system that breaks down dead organic matter, enriching the soil with vital nutrients.
Ability
Super Regenerator
Earthworm can regrow lost body segments because of its simple body plan, helping them survive injuries.
Ability
Dual Gender
Earthworm has both male and female reproductive organs, allowing any two earthworms to mate and produce offspring.
Measurements & details
- Size
- 100-300 mm
- Lifespan
- 1095-2555 days
- Leg Count
- 0
Diet & Feeding
Earthworms are tiny detritivores, munching on dead plants and soil to create healthy ground.
Primary Foods
- Dead leaves
- Decaying plants
- Soil organic matter
- Microbes
Foraging Method
- Foraging
Ecological connections
eaten by
American Robin
Turdus migratorius
Robins pull earthworms from the soil for food.
eaten by
Common Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
Starlings frequently probe lawns, hunting for hidden earthworms.
eaten by
European Hedgehog
Erinaceus europaeus
Hedgehogs use their keen sense of smell to find earthworms at night.
hunts
European Mole
Talpa europaea
Moles tunnel underground, actively hunting and eating earthworms.
Traits
Wildlife
Wildlife encompasses all undomesticated animal and plant life existing in their natural habitats.
Burrowing
Burrowing animals dig tunnels and chambers in the ground, using these subterranean structures for shelter, hunting, or breeding.
Herbivorous
This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
Decomposer
Describes organisms that break down dead organic material, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Longevous
This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
Regenerative
Regenerative organisms possess the ability to regrow lost or damaged body parts, tissues, or organs.
Also known as
Garden WormNightcrawlerRed Wiggler
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Be gentle with earthworms if you find them. They are delicate creatures.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big is Earthworm?
100-300 mm
How long does Earthworm live?
1095-2555 days
What does Earthworm eat?
Earthworms are tiny detritivores, munching on dead plants and soil to create healthy ground.
Where is Earthworm usually found?
Soil
How does Earthworm hunt?
Foraging
How many legs does Earthworm have?
0
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