ExplorePlant

Mountain Laurel

Mycosphaerella colorata (Peck) Earle

Mountain Laurel is a lovely shrub with beautiful pink flowers. It blooms in spring and attracts butterflies and bees!

Habitat: Woodlands and mountains

Appearance

The Mountain Laurel is an evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves. It boasts clusters of distinctive cup-shaped flowers, typically white, pink, or deep rose, often adorned with purple markings inside. Its elegant blooms and leathery foliage make it stand out in woodlands.

KingdomPlantaePhylumAscomycotaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderEricalesFamilyEricaceaeGenusKalmia
Mountain Laurel
shrub trait badgespring_blooming trait badgeevergreen trait badgefragrant_flower trait badge
Mountain Laurel

Category

Plant

Rarity

Rare

Danger

1/5

Snaps

Be the first to snap!

Interesting facts

Early American settlers used its extremely hard wood to make small tools.

Its scientific name, Kalmia latifolia, honors the botanist Pehr Kalm.

Mountain Laurel is the state flower of Pennsylvania, not just Connecticut!

The unique shape of its flowers has earned it nicknames like 'calico-bush'.

Special abilities

Ability

Spring-Loaded Pollen

Mountain Laurel has special stamens that are spring-loaded, flinging pollen onto visiting insects to ensure pollination.

Ability

Toxic Defense

Mountain Laurel produces toxic compounds in all its parts, helping it defend against most hungry animals.

Ability

Acid Soil Adaptability

Mountain Laurel can thrive in very acidic, rocky soils where many other plants struggle to grow.

Measurements & details

Height
150-400 cm
Spread
150-300 cm
Flower Size
1.5-2.5 cm
Bloom Season
Late spring to early summer
Is Edible
No
Toxicity
High
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

Common Eastern Bumblebee

Bombus impatiens

These bees visit flowers for nectar and pollen.

pollinates

Honeybee

Apis mellifera

Honeybees help spread pollen between blooms.

shelters

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata

Birds may use dense foliage for nesting and cover.

Traits

Also known as

Calico BushCarolina WickyKalmiaSpoonwood

Safety

Danger

1/5

Explore with care and ask an adult if youโ€™re unsure what to do.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is Mountain Laurel?

150-400 cm

How wide does Mountain Laurel spread?

150-300 cm

How big are the flowers on Mountain Laurel?

1.5-2.5 cm

When does Mountain Laurel bloom?

Late spring to early summer

Is Mountain Laurel edible?

No

Is Mountain Laurel toxic?

High

What is Mountain Laurel's lifecycle?

Perennial

How is Mountain Laurel pollinated?

Insect

Snap Map

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Recent Snaps

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Where to spot

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