Timothy Grass

Phleum pratense

Timothy Grass is a favorite food for many animals, especially rabbits and horses! It’s a tall grass that grows in clumps.

Habitat: Fields and meadows

Appearance

The Timothy Grass has upright stems topped with a distinctive, dense, cylindrical flower and seed head, resembling a small green or purple bristly club. Its leaves are flat, pale green, and strap-like.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassLiliopsidaOrderPoalesFamilyPoaceaeGenusPhleum

Timothy Grass

Interesting facts

A single Timothy Grass plant can produce tens of thousands of tiny seeds!

Hay made from Timothy Grass is so nutritious, it helps make delicious milk!

It's a super important food for cows, horses, and bunnies all over the world!

This grass was named after Timothy Hanson, who introduced it widely in America!

Special abilities

Timothy Grass has feathery anthers and stigmas to easily catch and release pollen, helping it reproduce far and wide.

Timothy Grass has a tough, fibrous root system that helps it hold soil together and survive dry conditions.

Measurements & details

Height: 50-150 cm
Bloom Season: Late spring to mid-summer
Is Edible: Yes
Toxicity: None
Lifecycle: Perennial
Pollination Method: Wind

Ecological connections

eaten by

Cattle

Bos taurus

Primary forage for dairy and beef cattle.

eaten by

Horse

Equus caballus

A key ingredient in horse hay for nutrition.

eaten by

European Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Wild and pet rabbits graze on its leaves and stems.

Traits

Perennial

These strong plants come back year after year, bringing joy to gardens with their enduring presence and beautiful blossoms season after season.

Agricultural

Discover plants and animals that are part of farming, grown or raised by people to provide food and other useful resources.

Edible

Find plants that are safe and delicious to eat, offering tasty treats and nourishment from nature's pantry. Always check with an adult before tasting!