Rudd
ExploreFish
Rudd
Heteromirafra ruddi
Rudd are beautiful fish with bright orange fins and a golden body. They like to swim in shallow waters where they can find tasty plants to eat.
Habitat: Ponds and slow-moving rivers
Appearance
The Rudd has a silvery-gold body with distinctive bright red-orange fins. Its mouth is noticeably upturned, making it look like it's always looking upwards for surface food. This shape makes it different from similar-looking fish.
KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassActinopterygiiOrderPasseriformesFamilyAlaudidaeGenusHeteromirafra
Category
FishRarity
Common
Danger
2/5 · Low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Baby Rudd often hide among plants to avoid bigger fish predators.
Rudd can sometimes create hybrid fish with Roach, leading to unique offspring!
The name "Rudd" might come from their bright red fins, a real standout feature!
They are often introduced to new places and can sometimes become invasive species.
Special abilities
Ability
Surface Acrobat
Rudd can leap out of the water because they have powerful tails that help them snatch flying insects.
Ability
Breathing Buddy
Rudd has specialized gills that help them survive in water with low oxygen, unlike many other fish.
Ability
Diet Dynamo
Rudd can eat plants and small animals because their flexible diet helps them find food anywhere.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 15-45 cm
- Weight
- 0.1-2.5 kg
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years
- Swim Speed
- 10 km/h
- Maximum Depth
- 8 m
- Water Type
- Freshwater
Diet & Feeding
Rudd are omnivores, meaning they eat both tiny plants and small aquatic animals they find swimming or growing.
Primary Foods
- algae
- aquatic plants
- insects
- small crustaceans
- fish eggs
Foraging Method
- Foraging
Ecological connections
eaten by
Northern Pike
Esox lucius
Pike are top predators in many Rudd habitats.
eaten by
European Perch
Perca fluviatilis
Perch are common predators of smaller Rudd.
eaten by
Grey Heron
Ardea cinerea
Herons hunt Rudd from above the water surface.
eats
Water Flea
Daphnia pulex
Rudd feed on these tiny crustaceans.
Traits
Omnivorous
This trait identifies organisms whose diet includes both plant and animal matter.
Colorful
Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
Filter Feeder
Filter feeders obtain nutrients by straining suspended food particles and small organisms from water.
Herbivorous
This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
Longevous
This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
Diurnal
Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
Freshwater
Freshwater habitats include non-saline aquatic environments such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands, vital for numerous species.
Keystone Species
Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
Aquatic
Aquatic habitats encompass environments where organisms live predominantly in water, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands.
Also known as
Redfin RoachRudd Roach
Collections
Safety
Danger
2/5 · Low
Watch quietly from a distance and never try to feed or chase wild animals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is Rudd?
15-45 cm
How much does Rudd weigh?
0.1-2.5 kg
How long does Rudd live?
10-15 years
What does Rudd eat?
Rudd are omnivores, meaning they eat both tiny plants and small aquatic animals they find swimming or growing.
How fast can Rudd swim?
10 km/h
Where is Rudd usually found?
Ponds and slow-moving rivers
How does Rudd hunt?
Foraging
How deep can Rudd go?
8 m
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