Gay's Lion Farm photo
ZooCalifornia, US

Gay's Lion Farm

Step back in time to an era when Hollywood's golden age roared to life at Gay's Lion Farm, a truly extraordinary attraction that captivated visitors in El Monte, California, from 1925 to 1942.

About

Step back in time to an era when Hollywood's golden age roared to life at Gay's Lion Farm, a truly extraordinary attraction that captivated visitors in El Monte, California, from 1925 to 1942. More than just a zoo, this pioneering establishment served as both a public spectacle and a vital training ground for the motion picture industry's most iconic feline stars. Imagine wandering through African-inspired thatched-roof enclosures, witnessing lions up close, and perhaps even catching a glimpse of a future movie star. It was often touted as "The Farm Extraordinary" and described by some as the "Disneyland of the 1920s and 1930s," a testament to its unique appeal and immersive experience for guests of all ages.The visitor experience at Gay's Lion Farm was unlike any other, offering a rare opportunity to see African lions bred, trained, and exhibited on a large scale. Guests could observe Charles Gay, a seasoned lion tamer, performing in a central caged arena, demonstrating his remarkable command over these powerful beasts. Feeding time was a major draw, where a ton of meat was consumed daily by the hundreds of lions, providing a thrilling, albeit controlled, glimpse into their natural power. Beyond the main attractions, the farm featured a nursery for lion cubs, which were often bottle-fed by Muriel Gay, providing a tender contrast to the raw power of the adult animals.Many of the farm's resident lions became true celebrities, starring in famous films and commercials. Icons like Slats and his successor Jackie were the original roaring mascots for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) Studios, while Numa, a beloved "comic lion," famously appeared alongside Charlie Chaplin in "The Circus." The farm also played a significant role in local community life, providing a real lion mascot for El Monte High School football games and hosting civic events. Although no longer operational, Gay's Lion Farm remains a fascinating chapter in California's history, representing a blend of entertainment, early animal training, and Hollywood lore. Turn your visit into a safari! Use the Snappit app to scan and log wildlife sightings here.

Gay's Lion Farm was founded by Anglo-French circus performers Charles and Muriel Gay, who arrived in Los Angeles in 1914. Initially, they began raising and training lions for the burgeoning motion picture industry near MacArthur Park. Needing more space for their growing animal collection, the Gays relocated to a five-acre plot in El Monte, opening Gay's Lion Farm to the public on July 1, 1925. The farm quickly became a major tourist attraction, housing over 200 adult lions at its peak.The farm's operations came to an end in December 1942, primarily due to wartime rationing that made it impossible to acquire the daily ton of horse meat required to feed the lions. The lions were consequently loaned out to zoos and circuses across the country. Charles Gay's health declined after the war, preventing him from reopening the farm. He passed away in 1950, and the farm property was eventually sold, with much of the original site now covered by an overpass of Interstate 10.

What to do here

Research the careers of famous lions like Slats, Jackie, and Numa. Explore period photographs depicting the African-inspired architecture and the lion taming shows. Read accounts from visitors and celebrities like Greta Garbo, Albert Einstein, and Eleanor Roosevelt, who once marvelled at the lions.

Seasonal info

Not applicable as it's a historical site.

Accessibility

Historical sites like the El Monte High School and the Historical Museum would have modern accessibility. The roadside markers may have limited accessibility.

Don't miss

1

El Monte High School

2

Historical Markers

3

El Monte Historical Museum

4

Online Archives

Wildlife you might spot

3

Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.

Snap map for this place

Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.

Loading map…

Good to know before you go

Visit the El Monte Historical Museum

This is the best place to begin your historical exploration, offering a curated collection of photos and information about the farm.

Locate the Lion Statue

Drive by El Monte High School to see the historic lion statue that once graced the farm's entrance.

Research Online Archives

Utilize online resources from institutions like the Los Angeles Public Library and USC to view historic photos and documents.

Read Historical Accounts

Seek out books and articles about the farm to gain a deeper understanding of its operations and significance.

Consider the Context

Remember that animal care standards and public entertainment expectations were very different in the 1920s and 30s.

Frequently asked questions

Gay's Lion Farm closed in December 1942 due to wartime rationing of meat, which made it impossible to feed its large population of lions. The animals were dispersed to other zoos and circuses, and the farm never reopened due to Charles Gay's declining health after the war.
No, Gay's Lion Farm closed in 1942. The lions that were housed there would have passed away decades ago due to their natural lifespans. While some were sent to other zoos, it's highly unlikely that any direct descendants could be definitively traced back to the farm today.
Today, visitors can find a life-sized lion statue at El Monte High School, which was originally from the farm. There are also historical markers located near the original site at Peck Road and Valley Boulevard, though these can be challenging to locate and view. The El Monte Historical Museum also preserves photographs and artifacts from the farm.

Recent snaps at this place

Recent snaps will appear here as new observations are added.

View all