Hackberry
ExploreTrees
Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
The Hackberry tree has rough bark and produces small berries that are tasty for birds. It’s a great home for many animals!
Habitat: Open woods and fields
Appearance
The Hackberry is known for its distinctive warty, cork-like bark, which sets it apart from other trees. Its simple, oval leaves have uneven bases, and it produces small, dark purple, berry-like fruits that cling to branches through winter.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderRosalesFamilyCannabaceaeGenusCeltis
Category
TreesRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Hackberry wood is tough and bendy, once used for old-fashioned wagon wheels!
Its bark is so unique, it feels like sandpaper and has cool, warty ridges!
Some tiny insects make fuzzy 'galls' on Hackberry leaves that look like tiny horns!
The Hackberry's sweet, purplish fruit tastes like dates and can be eaten by people!
Special abilities
Ability
Super Tough Bark
Hackberry has unique corky bark that protects it from physical damage and helps it endure harsh weather conditions.
Ability
Winter Snack Bar
Hackberry produces small, sweet berries that remain on branches, providing crucial food for wildlife during cold winter months.
Ability
City Survivor
Hackberry can tolerate pollution, poor soil, and drought, allowing it to thrive in challenging urban environments.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 12-25 m
- Canopy Spread
- 10-15 m
- Edible
- Yes
- Trunk Diameter
- 30-100 cm
- Lifespan
- 100-200 years
- Fruit Type
- Drupe
- Growth Rate
- Medium
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
Ecological connections
shelters
Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
Provides nesting sites for birds.
eats
Hackberry Emperor
Asterocampa celtis
Caterpillars feed on Hackberry leaves.
eats
Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis
Feeds on the tree's berries in winter.
eats
Virginia Opossum
Didelphis virginiana
Consumes Hackberry fruit.
Traits
Deciduous
Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
Shade Tolerant
Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
Broadleaf Tree
Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
Fruit Bearing
Fruit-bearing plants produce fruits, which are the mature ovaries of flowering plants containing seeds.
Fruit Tree
A fruit tree is a perennial tree that produces fruit, which is edible to humans or animals.
Forest
Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
Longevous
This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
Also known as
CeltisSugarberry
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Do not pick or eat anything you find. Some plants and mushrooms can be harmful.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Hackberry?
12-25 m
How wide does Hackberry spread?
10-15 m
Is Hackberry edible?
Yes
How big is Hackberry?
30-100 cm
How long does Hackberry live?
100-200 years
Where is Hackberry usually found?
Open woods and fields
What kind of fruit does Hackberry produce?
Drupe
How fast does Hackberry grow?
Medium
Snap Map
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