Leghorn Chicken
ExploreBirds
Leghorn Chicken
Gallus gallus domesticus
Leghorn chickens are friendly birds known for their white feathers and cheerful clucks. They love to peck around and explore their farmyard home.
Appearance
The Leghorn Chicken has a sleek, often pure white body, though other colors exist. It is easily recognized by its prominent, bright red single comb and wattles, with distinctive white earlobes. Its slender build and upright posture differentiate it from many other chicken breeds.
KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderGalliformesFamilyPhasianidaeGenusGallus
Category
BirdsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
A single Leghorn hen can lay more than 300 eggs in just one year!
Some Leghorns sport a giant, floppy comb that hangs to the side!
Their name comes from Livorno, Italy, where they were first exported from!
Wild ancestors of Leghorn chickens once roamed the jungles of Southeast Asia!
Special abilities
Ability
Super Egg Producer
Leghorn Chickens can lay over 300 white eggs annually because they are specifically bred for high egg production.
Ability
Efficient Forager
Leghorn Chickens can actively search for food, helping them find insects and seeds efficiently in open areas.
Ability
Hardy Constitution
Leghorn Chickens have a robust nature that helps them adapt and thrive in various climates and conditions.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 40-50 cm
- Wingspan
- 60-75 cm
- Weight
- 2-3.4 kg
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years
- Top Speed
- 14 km/h
- Clutch Size
- 5-7
- Incubation
- 21 days
Diet & Feeding
Leghorn chickens are omnivores, munching on a mix of plants and small critters.
Primary Foods
- Grains
- Seeds
- Insects
- Worms
- Grasses
- Leafy greens
Foraging Method
- Foraging
Ecological connections
eaten by
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Foxes are common predators of free-ranging chickens.
eaten by
Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
Large birds of prey can hunt chickens from above.
eats
Brown Rat
Rattus norvegicus
Rats often consume chicken feed and sometimes eggs.
parasitizes
Chicken Mite
Dermanyssus gallinae
These mites live on chickens and feed on their blood.
Traits
Wildlife
Wildlife encompasses all undomesticated animal and plant life existing in their natural habitats.
Feathered
Feathered describes animals, primarily birds, possessing a covering of feathers.
Social
Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
Omnivorous
This trait identifies organisms whose diet includes both plant and animal matter.
Diurnal
Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
Speedster
This trait identifies organisms that exhibit exceptional swiftness in movement for hunting, escape, or travel.
Urban Friendly
This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
Also known as
Italian LeghornLeghorn
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Always be gentle around chickens. They are friendly but can peck if scared.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is Leghorn Chicken?
40-50 cm
What is Leghorn Chicken's wingspan?
60-75 cm
How much does Leghorn Chicken weigh?
2-3.4 kg
How long does Leghorn Chicken live?
5-10 years
How fast can Leghorn Chicken move?
14 km/h
What does Leghorn Chicken eat?
Leghorn chickens are omnivores, munching on a mix of plants and small critters.
How does Leghorn Chicken hunt?
Foraging
How many eggs does Leghorn Chicken lay?
5-7
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