Borneo elephant
ExploreMammals
Borneo elephant
Elephas maximus borneensis
The Borneo elephant is a special type of Asian elephant found only on the island of Borneo. They are smaller than other elephants and have smaller ears, making them unique and adorable!
Habitat: Forests
Appearance
The Borneo elephant is the smallest Asian elephant subspecies, having a rounder face, larger ears, and straighter tusks compared to its relatives. Its skin is typically a dark gray, and it often has a longer tail almost touching the ground.
KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassMammaliaOrderProboscideaFamilyElephantidaeGenusElephas
Category
MammalsRarity
Rare
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Snaps
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Interesting facts
A baby Borneo elephant, called a calf, can weigh over 200 pounds at birth!
Borneo elephants can eat hundreds of pounds of plants every single day to stay full!
Their unique DNA shows they have been isolated on Borneo for 300,000 years!
These amazing elephants use their huge ears to help cool down their giant bodies!
Special abilities
Ability
Forest Gardener
The Borneo elephant helps the rainforest grow by eating fruits and spreading seeds far and wide through its droppings.
Ability
Jungle Architect
These elephants can create clear paths through dense forests, making trails for other animals to follow and access resources.
Ability
Water Navigator
Borneo elephants are excellent swimmers, using their trunks as snorkels to cross deep rivers and reach new areas.
Ability
Sensitive Explorer
Their long, powerful trunk is incredibly sensitive, used for smelling, breathing, drinking, and grasping objects with precision.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 300-400 cm
- Weight
- 2000-3000 kg
- Lifespan
- 60-70 years
- Top Speed
- 40 km/h
- Litter Size
- 1
- Gestation
- 610-660 days
Diet & Feeding
These gentle giants munch on a huge variety of plants, like grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark, all day long!
Primary Foods
- Grasses
- Leaves
- Shoots
- Bark
- Fruits
- Roots
Foraging Method
- Foraging
Ecological connections
symbiotic with
Cluster Fig
Ficus racemosa
Elephants eat figs and disperse seeds, helping fig trees grow.
depends on
Dung beetle
Catharsius molossus
Dung beetles feed on elephant droppings, recycling forest nutrients.
eaten by
Bornean Clouded Leopard
Neofelis diardi
Clouded leopards might prey on young or weak elephant calves.
Traits
Furry
Furry describes animals possessing a dense covering of soft hair or fur.
Social
Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
Herbivorous
This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
Tusked
Characterized by having long, pointed, projecting teeth, usually in pairs.
Forest
Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
Diurnal
Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
Keystone Species
Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
Endangered
Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.
Also known as
Bornean pygmy elephant
Collections
Safety
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Always watch elephants from a safe distance and never try to touch them.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is Borneo elephant?
300-400 cm
How much does Borneo elephant weigh?
2000-3000 kg
How long does Borneo elephant live?
60-70 years
How fast can Borneo elephant move?
40 km/h
What does Borneo elephant eat?
These gentle giants munch on a huge variety of plants, like grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark, all day long!
Where is Borneo elephant usually found?
Forests
How does Borneo elephant hunt?
Foraging
How many babies does Borneo elephant usually have?
1
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