ExplorePlant

Common Knapweed

Centaurea nigra subsp. nigra

Common Knapweed is a bright purple flower that grows in fields. It's known for its spiky petals and attracts many pollinators.

Habitat: Fields and meadows

Appearance

The Common Knapweed has striking purple-pink, thistle-like flower heads atop erect, branching stems. Its distinctive, bristly, brown-black bracts below the petals give it a scaly appearance, differentiating it from similar wildflowers. Its leaves are lance-shaped and often hairy.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderAsteralesFamilyAsteraceaeGenusCentaurea
Common Knapweed
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Common Knapweed

Category

Plant

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Ancient people sometimes used knapweed to treat skin problems and sore throats!

Goldfinches love to eat the tiny seeds from its dried flower heads!

It thrives in poor soil where many other beautiful flowers struggle to survive!

Its tough stems provide shelter for small insects from the wind.

Special abilities

Ability

Deep Drinker

Common Knapweed has a deep taproot that helps it find water in dry conditions and survive droughts.

Ability

Sweet Nectar Lure

Common Knapweed produces abundant, sweet nectar that attracts many insects, helping it get pollinated easily.

Ability

Seed Spreader

Common Knapweed can produce numerous seeds annually, ensuring new plants grow even if some are lost.

Measurements & details

Height
30-80 cm
Spread
20-40 cm
Flower Size
2-4 cm
Bloom Season
Summer to early autumn
Is Edible
Yes
Toxicity
None
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

Honeybee

Apis mellifera

Drinks nectar, carrying pollen between flowers.

pollinates

Buff-tailed Bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

An important pollinator, attracted to its rich nectar.

parasitizes

Banded Knapweed Gall Fly

Urophora quadrifasciata

Its larvae create galls within the flower heads.

eats

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

Feeds on the numerous seeds found within its dried flower heads.

Traits

Also known as

Centaurea nigra

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5

Explore with care and ask an adult if you’re unsure what to do.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is Common Knapweed?

30-80 cm

How wide does Common Knapweed spread?

20-40 cm

How big are the flowers on Common Knapweed?

2-4 cm

When does Common Knapweed bloom?

Summer to early autumn

Is Common Knapweed edible?

Yes

Is Common Knapweed toxic?

None

What is Common Knapweed's lifecycle?

Perennial

How is Common Knapweed pollinated?

Insect

Snap Map

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