ExplorePlants

Michaux'S Croton

croton michauxii

Michaux's Croton, scientifically known as Croton michauxii, is a resilient perennial herb native to the southeastern United States. This member of the spurge family thrives in challenging, nutrient-poor sandy soils where few other plants can establish, playing an important role in fire-adapted ecosystems by providing ground cover. Named in honor of the French botanist André Michaux, this species showcases the incredible survival strategies of coastal plain flora, remaining tough and vibrant even in dry, sun-baked environments.

Habitat: Found in sunny, well-drained sandy soils of pine flatwoods, sandhills, and coastal dunes.

Appearance

This compact herbaceous plant typically grows between 15 and 50 centimeters in height. Its most distinguishing feature is the dusty, silvery-green hue of its narrow, linear to lanceolate leaves, which is caused by a dense covering of tiny, star-shaped hairs. During its blooming period, it produces small, inconspicuous clusters of whitish-green flowers at the tips of its stems.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderMalpighialesFamilyEuphorbiaceaeGenusCroton
Michaux'S Croton
Michaux'S Croton

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

It was named after André Michaux, an esteemed French botanist who described hundreds of North American plants in the late 1700s.

Its star-shaped leaf hairs, called stellate trichomes, look like miniature sparkling stars under a magnifying glass.

The common name 'rushfoil' is often applied to this genus because the thin leaves resemble rushes.

Special abilities

Ability

Stellate Shield

The leaves are densely covered in star-shaped hairs that reflect harsh sunlight and trap a layer of humid air to prevent moisture loss.

Ability

Drought Resilience

A highly developed taproot system allows the plant to seek out moisture deep within sandy, nutrient-deficient substrates.

Ability

Chemical Defense

Produces a toxic, irritating sap that deters herbivores and insect pests from feeding on its foliage.

Measurements & details

Length
15-50 cm
Weight
0.05-0.25 kg
Lifespan
2-5 years

Diet & Feeding

As a photoautotroph, it utilizes sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and soil nutrients to synthesize its own food through photosynthesis.

Primary Foods

  • Sunlight
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Soil minerals

Ecological connections

host plant

Goatweed Leafwing

Anaea andria

The caterpillars of this butterfly feed almost exclusively on the leaves of Croton species.

mutualism

Sweat Bee

Lasioglossum pectorale

These small native bees visit the tiny white flowers for pollen and nectar, facilitating pollination.

competitor

Wiregrass

Aristida stricta

Competes for space, light, and nutrients in the fire-maintained ground cover of pine flatwoods.

Traits

No trait badges are assigned for this object yet.

Also known as

Croton linearispineland croton

Collections

Collections for this object will appear here as more themes are added.

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

No special safety notes yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify Michaux'S Croton?

The easiest way to identify Michaux'S Croton is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How long is Michaux'S Croton?

15-50 cm

How much does Michaux'S Croton weigh?

0.05-0.25 kg

How long does Michaux'S Croton live?

2-5 years

What does Michaux'S Croton eat?

As a photoautotroph, it utilizes sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and soil nutrients to synthesize its own food through photosynthesis.

Where is Michaux'S Croton usually found?

Found in sunny, well-drained sandy soils of pine flatwoods, sandhills, and coastal dunes.

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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