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The eastern hemlock is a tall tree with soft, flat needles and small cones. It grows in cool, shady forests and provides homes for many animals.

Key details

Height
2000-5000 cm
Spread
600-1500 cm
Bloom Season
Spring (pollen cones)
Edible
No
Toxicity
None
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Wind

Traits

Shade TolerantBroadleaf TreeConiferousEvergreenTimberAncient LineageForestLongevous

What this page adds

The eastern hemlock has a graceful, conical shape with drooping branches. Its short, flat, dark green needles feature two distinctive white stripes underneath. Small, light brown oval cones, about an inch long, hang from its twigs.

Crushed needles surprisingly smell like the poisonous hemlock plant, but this tree is safe!

Its bark was once prized for tanning leather, a super important material for pioneers.

The tiny cones, only about an inch long, are the smallest of any North American hemlock!

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