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Tepilora Regional Nature Park

The pleasure here is the change of scale.

About

The pleasure here is the change of scale. Inland, granite rises through evergreen woodland; near Posada, the view opens across a low, watery plain towards the sea. Choose one part of this landscape for your first day. You will understand far more by spending time beside a lagoon or on a forest trail than by racing between every village. The park covers nearly 8,000 hectares in designated parts of Bitti, Lodè, Torpè and Posada in north-eastern Sardinia. Eager to name that creature? Identify any animal you find during your visit using the Snappit app.

Tepilora became a regional nature park under Sardinian Law 21 of 24 October 2014. Its landscape also records working lives: forestry, grazing and the seasonal movement of flocks between inland country and the coastal plain. The old charcoal-burners’ paths around Crastazza belong to that history. Forest management has left a mixture of established woodland, Mediterranean scrub and planted areas, so the green hills are a cultural landscape as well as a refuge for nature.

What to do here

Start at the Longu and Tundu wetlands if you want a short walk and time for birds. Choose the Brunella–Usinavà springs trail for a substantial hike with a planned return transfer. Monte Nurres offers a third option: a drive into the forest followed by a final walk to a viewpoint. For a water-level perspective, book a guided Rio Posada kayak outing and let the operator choose a suitable route for the conditions.

Seasonal info

Water shapes the visit. The park describes winter and spring flows in the inland gullies and waterfalls, while the coastal plain supports wintering waterbirds. Heavy rain changes the picture quickly: postpone river, gully and low-lying wetland outings when warnings or local advice call for it.

Accessibility

The short, low-lying Longu–Tundu route is the most promising starting point for a lower-effort outing. Its “easy” rating does not certify wheelchair or pushchair access. Ask Casa delle Dame about the exact surface, any barriers, nearby parking and accessible toilets before deciding. Monte Nurres still has a final uphill section on foot.

Don't miss

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Wetland birdwatching beside Stagni Longu and Tundu

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Evergreen woodland and sculpted granite around Usinavà

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A broad inland-to-coast view from Monte Nurres

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A guided paddle through the Rio Posada landscape

Walks and routes

Longu–Tundu: a short wetland walk

The park publishes this as an easy 1.47 km one-way route, with observation points, Stagno Tundu and San Giovanni beach among its waypoints. Take it slowly: a short walk can comfortably fill a morning when you stop to watch the water. Returning along the same line would make approximately 2.94 km, calculated from the published outward distance; check which access point you will use. Official route and downloadable track.

Low elevation is helpful for an unhurried outing, but sand, surface condition and barriers still matter. Ask about the specific section you plan to use if you need step-free access.

Longu–Tundu: a short wetland walk

Brunella–Usinavà: the springs trail

Il sentiero delle fonti runs 9.02 km one way from Brunella to the Usinavà service centre and is graded demanding by the park. The official page separately records 584 m of positive elevation gain and 114 m of descent. It starts near the upper Brunella fountain, follows a brief stretch of SP24, then turns onto a dirt track towards Piddoro. The climb continues past Martine, through reforested land and the granite formations of Coloredda, towards a small lake and Su Tassu. Arrange a pickup or a properly planned return: this is not a 9 km circuit. Official springs trail.

A sustained inland hike for walkers comfortable with climbing and uneven ground. The easy initial approach does not describe the difficulty of the whole route.

Brunella–Usinavà: the springs trail

Monte Nurres: a drive and a final climb

The park’s 4.63 km one-way itinerary begins at the Casa del Parco in Torpè and includes a driving section into the Monte Nurres forest area. From Su Balladògliu, the final stretch is on foot to the viewpoint, looking towards Tepilora, Usinavà, the Rio Posada valley and the sea. The published distance is not the length of the final walk. Ask locally where vehicles may currently stop and how long the walking section will take. Official mixed-mode itinerary.

A useful option if you want less walking than a long forest traverse, provided you can manage the final uphill footpath. It is not a drive-up or verified step-free summit.

Monte Nurres: a drive and a final climb

Rio Posada: paddle with a local guide

The published kayak itinerary starts beside the Su Tiriarzu beach parking area and follows the water north towards the SS125 bridge. The operator labels it demanding and gives 6.22 km one way, then describes a return along the same route. Ask what distance and total time your booked outing actually covers; do not read the headline distance as a complete return trip. Casa delle Dame offers guided excursions by reservation. Official kayak itinerary.

Check transfers into the craft, swimming requirements, child suitability and any adapted equipment directly with the provider. Calm-looking water does not establish suitability.

Rio Posada: paddle with a local guide

One coastal half-day

Check in with Casa delle Dame in advance, then spend your available morning on the Longu–Tundu route with binoculars and a relaxed turnaround point. Leave time to get back to town rather than adding a second long outing. If you book kayaking instead, make that the main activity and plan everything else around the confirmed departure and return.

Two days, two sides of Tepilora

Use one day for the coastal wetlands and a second for an inland choice: the demanding springs trail with transport arranged, or a shorter guided forest visit combined with Bitti. The official four-town road itinerary provides useful orientation via Bitti, Lodè, Torpè and Posada, but it is a set of connections rather than an instruction to fit every stop into one day.

Things to try

Choose your pace on land

For cycling, use the park’s operator directory to arrange a suitable bike and a route matched to your experience. A coastal ride and a steep forest track are very different propositions. Ask about the surface, traffic, equipment and return logistics before committing. A guide can also make a shorter forest outing worthwhile if the full springs trail is too much.

Add Bitti’s living culture

Bitti makes a rewarding inland companion to a forest visit. Its Museo della Civiltà contadina e pastorale explores rural work and daily life, while the Museo multimediale del canto a tenore introduces Sardinian vocal traditions. These are village cultural stops with their own opening arrangements; check before travelling, especially outside the main visitor season.

A sensible change of plan

For ordinary poor walking weather, call ahead about Bitti’s museums or an indoor activity at a CEAS. Do not replace a cancelled riverside walk with a waterfall visit during heavy rain. If official advice is to avoid travel, stay put: a cultural stop is an alternative only when the journey and venue are safe.

Wildlife and habitats

Holm oak and Strawberry tree

Both are recorded in the park’s evergreen woodland. Holm oak shapes the canopy; strawberry tree contributes to the shrubby understorey. Follow a forest path to appreciate the mix without collecting leaves or fruit.

Golden eagle and Peregrine falcon

The park records both raptors. Watch from established routes with binoculars, keep nesting information private and never approach a cliff or nest to improve a photograph. There is no reliable promise of a sighting.

Common sandpiper, Eurasian coot, Common moorhen and Grey heron

These birds appear in the operator’s accounts of the Posada wetland system. Look across open water and along exposed margins, then spend a little time watching the reed edge. Remain on existing paths: birds can be feeding or concealed in vegetation even when the bank looks quiet.

Stories and discoveries

Why the wetland keeps changing

The Rio Posada brings together fresh, brackish and salty water. Reedbeds, tamarisk and willow vegetation, lagoons and shifting dunes create a patchwork rather than one uniform marsh. Ramsar’s description also explains the floodplain’s role: water can spread across it during floods, depositing sediment. That is part of how the landscape works, and a good reason to take low-ground access warnings seriously.

Read the forest as a mosaic

The 2014 forest plan distinguishes holm-oak woodland from scrub and planted stands across the Tepilora forest complex. Around Sos Littos–Sas Tumbas, holm oak mixes with other evergreen trees and shrubs, including strawberry tree. Elsewhere, reforestation is part of the story. A woodland walk becomes more interesting when you notice these changes instead of expecting every slope to look the same.

When to visit

Before you go: heat, fire and rain

As checked on 19 October 2026, Sardinia’s 2026 fire prescriptions run from 1 June to 31 October. Check the current year’s rules and daily risk bulletin rather than assuming the same dates each year. Avoid lighting fires on an outing and follow any local prohibition or closure. For rain and wind, use Sardinian Civil Protection, then confirm local conditions. Do not cross flowing water or enter a flooded path; a dry start elsewhere does not make the river safe.

Getting there and practical advice

Information, food and practical stops

For coastal nature activities, contact CEAS Casa delle Dame in Posada on +39 0784 1949588. For wider park questions, the park office in Bitti lists +39 0784 1650049. Call ahead rather than relying on old published schedules. Buy picnic supplies and fill drinking-water bottles before heading inland. Toilets, refreshments and staffing at a named forest service centre should be confirmed; the name alone is not an opening guarantee.

Arriving and moving between areas

For the coastal side, the park directs drivers from Olbia towards Posada on the SS131 DCN. Inland, its four-town itinerary uses roads including SS389, SP50 and SP24; choose your actual meeting point before setting navigation. A car or pre-arranged transfer is the simplest planning option for the forest routes. Leave access clear for local traffic and emergency vehicles, and follow gates and signed restrictions rather than a satnav shortcut.

Using public transport

ARST line 514 lists Olbia airport, Posada and Torpè among its stops. Use the date filter and service calendar, check the return trip, and allow for the walk or transfer from the stop. The timetable has several operating-day codes; not every journey shown runs every day. Confirm a suitable vehicle with ARST if you need mobility assistance. Arrange a separate transfer for forest trailheads.

Make a shorter visit work for you

Ask the local centre to recommend a short wetland section with the right surface and distance for your needs. Explain whether you use a wheelchair, walking aid or pushchair, and ask about turning space, slopes, shade, seats and toilets. A route marked easy can still have soft ground or awkward access. If a path will not work, ask about a suitable indoor interpretation visit rather than arriving with an untested accessibility promise.

Sources and useful links

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Check the park’s current advice and regional weather, flood and fire bulletins before setting out; a listed itinerary is not a same-day access clearance.

Carry drinking water and food for inland walks. A named spring is a landmark, not a guarantee of flow or potable water.

Download the official route information before leaving town, and arrange the return before starting a one-way walk.

Bring binoculars and watch from paths or established observation points. Give birds room to feed, rest and nest.

Stay on established access routes through the dunes; do not take a shortcut across vegetation to reach the shore.

Confirm guide availability, equipment, age limits, meeting point, total price and cancellation terms when booking an activity.

Frequently asked questions

No. The regional park concerns four municipalities. The UNESCO Tepilora, Rio Posada e Montalbo Biosphere Reserve, recognised in 2017, extends across 17 municipalities. Visitor information may cover both; a place appearing on the park website is not proof that it sits inside the statutory park boundary.
Longu–Tundu is the shortest of the routes described here, and its published grade is easy. Plan around the children’s stamina and allow for the return: 1.47 km is one way. Keep children close beside open water, and ask Casa delle Dame about a guided activity suited to their ages.
A coast-focused visit is possible to plan around ARST line 514, which lists Posada and Torpè stops as well as Olbia airport. Check the calendar for your exact travel day and arrange the last leg to your walk. Do not assume a town bus also serves a remote forest trailhead.
Ask each activity or cultural-site provider about its own charges and booking rules. Guided wetland watching and kayaking are offered by reservation. Ask whether the quoted price includes equipment, parking or site admission, and budget for anything charged separately.
The operator records flamingos in the Posada wetlands and birds of prey in the park, but wild animals move with season and conditions. Come for the habitat and treat sightings as a bonus. Do not seek out nests, use playback or approach birds for a photograph.
Confirm the rules for your chosen route and any guided activity with the park or provider first. Keep a dog under close control and away from livestock, reed margins and resting birds. No park-wide dog-access permission or boat acceptance has been verified here.

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