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common snowdrop

Galanthus nivalis

The common snowdrop is a lovely flower that blooms early in spring. Its white petals look like little drops of snow, making it a cheerful sight after winter!

Habitat: Woodlands

Appearance

The common snowdrop has delicate, nodding, bell-shaped white flowers. Each flower typically features three larger outer petals and three smaller inner petals with green markings at their tips. It grows from a bulb, sporting slender, grey-green leaves.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassLiliopsidaOrderAsparagalesFamilyAmaryllidaceaeGenusGalanthus
common snowdrop
flowering trait badgeshade_tolerant trait badgespring_blooming trait badgecold_hardy trait badge
common snowdrop

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5 · Low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

An important medicine, galanthamine, originally came from snowdrop bulbs and helps with memory.

Each tiny seed has a tasty treat called an elaiosome that ants love, helping them spread the seeds around!

Its scientific name, 'Galanthus nivalis,' means 'milk flower of the snow,' perfect for its appearance!

Snowdrops were first introduced to the UK by monks in the 16th century, spreading across Europe.

Special abilities

Ability

Winter Warrior

The common snowdrop can produce its own heat, melting snow around it to bloom earlier than other plants.

Ability

Frost Fighter

Snowdrops contain natural 'antifreeze' proteins that protect their cells from damage in freezing temperatures.

Ability

Bitter Bite

This plant has special chemicals called alkaloids that make it taste bad to animals, keeping it safe from hungry nibblers.

Measurements & details

Height
10-25 cm
Spread
5-10 cm
Flower Size
2-3 cm
Bloom Season
Late winter to early spring
Edible
No
Toxicity
Mild
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

European honey bee

Apis mellifera

Visits early flowers for nectar and pollen.

pollinates

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

One of the first insects active in cold weather.

eaten by

Spanish slug

Arion lusitanicus

May feed on leaves or flowers if available.

eaten by

Common vole

Microtus arvalis

Can dig up and consume snowdrop bulbs.

Traits

Also known as

Snowdrop Flower

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5 · Low

Do not eat any part of the snowdrop, as it can make you feel sick.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is common snowdrop?

10-25 cm

How wide does common snowdrop spread?

5-10 cm

How big are the flowers on common snowdrop?

2-3 cm

When does common snowdrop bloom?

Late winter to early spring

Is common snowdrop edible?

No

Is common snowdrop toxic?

Mild

What is common snowdrop's lifecycle?

Perennial

How is common snowdrop pollinated?

Insect

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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