ExplorePlants

Loblolly Bay

gordonia lasianthus

Loblolly Bay (Gordonia lasianthus) is an elegant, medium-sized evergreen tree native to the acidic wetlands and damp coastal plains of the southeastern United States. Belonging to the tea family (Theaceae), it is highly admired for its handsome, dark green foliage and showy, aromatic white blossoms that closely resemble camellias. This species plays a vital role in wetland ecology, providing nesting sites for birds and dense cover for various swamp-dwelling wildlife.

Habitat: Found in acidic, wet, sandy soils of bay swamps, flatwoods, and boggy depressions throughout the southeastern United States.

Appearance

This tree typically grows to heights of 10 to 24 meters, featuring a narrow, columnar crown and dark, deeply furrowed bark. Its leathery, lance-shaped leaves are alternate, finely serrated, and glossy dark green on top with a pale, dull green underside. During the summer, it bears delicate, 5-petaled white flowers measuring about 5 to 8 centimeters across, marked by a bright dome of golden-yellow stamens in the center.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderEricalesFamilyTheaceaeGenusGordonia
Loblolly Bay
Loblolly Bay

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Its soft, close-grained wood is reddish-brown and was historically used to make cabinets and wooden bowls, though it holds little commercial timber value today.

Loblolly Bay is a member of the family Theaceae, making it a close relative of both ornamental camellias and the commercial tea plant.

The common name 'loblolly' historically referred to a swampy depression or mud hole, which perfectly describes the boggy soils where this tree thrives.

Special abilities

Ability

Acidic Soil Tolerance

Specially adapted to thrive in waterlogged, highly acidic, and nutrient-poor soils where most other tree species cannot survive.

Ability

Evergreen Photosynthesis

Retains its thick, waxy leaves year-round, allowing it to produce energy even during mild winter days in its southern range.

Ability

Fire-Resilient Bark

Mature specimens develop thick, deeply ridged bark that helps protect the vital inner cambium layer from low-intensity fires.

Measurements & details

Length
1000-2400 cm
Lifespan
50-150 years

Diet & Feeding

As a photosynthetic plant, Loblolly Bay synthesizes its own organic compounds from sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and soil minerals.

Primary Foods

  • Sunlight
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Water
  • Soil Minerals

Ecological connections

eaten by

Sweetbay Silkmoth

Callosamia securifera

Loblolly Bay serves as the primary larval host plant for this specialized silk moth species.

mutualism

Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

Bees visit the fragrant, pollen-rich white blossoms during the summer, acting as primary pollinators.

mutualism

Palamedes Swallowtail

Papilio palamedes

Adult butterflies visit the flowers to drink nectar, facilitating cross-pollination.

Traits

No trait badges are assigned for this object yet.

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

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Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

No special safety notes yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify Loblolly Bay?

The easiest way to identify Loblolly Bay is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How long is Loblolly Bay?

1000-2400 cm

How long does Loblolly Bay live?

50-150 years

What does Loblolly Bay eat?

As a photosynthetic plant, Loblolly Bay synthesizes its own organic compounds from sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and soil minerals.

Where is Loblolly Bay usually found?

Found in acidic, wet, sandy soils of bay swamps, flatwoods, and boggy depressions throughout the southeastern United States.

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