Pepper
ExplorePlants
Pepper
Grylloprociphilus Smith &
Pepper plants are known for their spicy fruits that add flavor to many dishes. They come in different colors like red, green, and yellow. Peppers grow on bushes and are loved by many animals.
Habitat: Gardens
Appearance
The Pepper plant has oval, dark green leaves and produces shiny, vibrant fruits that can be bell-shaped, conical, or elongated. These fruits mature into a rainbow of colors including green, red, yellow, orange, and purple, making them highly distinctive.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsida
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Bell peppers have more Vitamin C than many oranges!
Peppers are botanically fruits, not vegetables, just like tomatoes!
Spicy peppers trick your brain into thinking it's burning, even though it's not!
The world's hottest pepper can make your mouth feel like it's on fire!
Special abilities
Ability
Heat Shield
Pepper has capsaicin, a compound that creates a burning sensation, deterring mammals from eating its seeds.
Ability
Shape Shifter
Pepper plants produce fruits in many vibrant colors and shapes, from round bells to long cones, attracting seed dispersers.
Ability
Speedy Sprout
Pepper plants can quickly grow and produce many fruits within a single warm season, ensuring rapid reproduction.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 30-150 cm
- Spread
- 30-90 cm
- Flower Size
- 1-2 cm
- Bloom Season
- Summer
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Annual
- Pollination Method
- Self
Ecological connections
pollinates
European honey bee
Apis mellifera
Visits pepper flowers, aiding fruit development.
eaten by
Beet armyworm
Spodoptera exigua
Larvae chew holes in leaves and fruits.
eaten by
Humans
Homo sapiens
Cultivated and consumed globally for diverse cuisines.
parasitizes
Green peach aphid
Myzus persicae
Sucks vital sap from stems and leaves.
Traits
Fruit Bearing
Fruit-bearing plants produce fruits, which are the mature ovaries of flowering plants containing seeds.
Agricultural
This human use trait describes species cultivated or domesticated by humans for agricultural purposes, including crops and livestock.
Edible
Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
Spice
This human use trait indicates species from which spices are derived, used for flavoring, preserving food, or as aromatic agents.
Also known as
PeppercornWhite Pepper
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Do not eat peppers from the garden without asking an adult first.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Pepper?
30-150 cm
How wide does Pepper spread?
30-90 cm
How big are the flowers on Pepper?
1-2 cm
When does Pepper bloom?
Summer
Is Pepper edible?
Yes
Is Pepper toxic?
None
What is Pepper's lifecycle?
Annual
How is Pepper pollinated?
Self
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