ExploreInsects

Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee

bombus affinis

The Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee (Bombus affinis) is a vital native pollinator of the eastern United States and Upper Midwest, famed for its key role in maintaining wildflower diversity and agricultural productivity. Once a common sight buzzing through grasslands, orchards, and gardens, this species has tragically suffered a catastrophic decline of over 87% in recent decades. As the first bumble bee species to be listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, it serves as a powerful symbol for insect conservation efforts across North America. These bees are highly social insects that form annual colonies. In early spring, solitary queens emerge from underground winter hibernation to establish new nests, typically in abandoned rodent burrows. Throughout the summer, diligent workers forage tirelessly, utilizing complex flight and sensory capabilities to gather nectar and pollen. By supporting this delicate pollinator, we protect entire ecosystems that rely on their highly efficient pollination services. To easily track and identify Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee on your next adventure, download the Snappit app.

Habitat: Typically found in temperate grasslands, open prairies, woodlands, wetlands, and urban parks with abundant wildflowers and nearby abandoned rodent burrows for nesting.

Appearance

Workers and males of the Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee are identified by a distinctive, reddish-brown patch on the center of their second abdominal segment, which is completely surrounded by yellow. The rest of the abdomen is black, and the thorax is mostly yellow with a black band or patch between the wing bases. The head is entirely black. Queens are significantly larger than workers and do not have the rusty patch, instead displaying a yellow first abdominal segment and a black remainder. Their bodies are round, covered in dense, velvety hair, with a wingspan ranging from 2 to 4 centimeters.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumArthropodaClassInsectaOrderHymenopteraFamilyApidaeGenusBombus
Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee
Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee

Category

Insects

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 ยท Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

They are excellent thermoregulators, capable of raising their internal temperature to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) above the ambient air temperature.

They can fly at speeds of up to 16 kilometers per hour while foraging for nectar and pollen.

They were the first bumble bee species in the United States to be officially added to the federal endangered species list in 2017.

Special abilities

Ability

Buzz Pollination

They grasp flowers and rapidly vibrate their flight muscles to release pollen from deep within tubular pores.

Ability

Thermal Shivering

They can shiver their flight muscles to generate body heat, allowing them to fly and forage in colder temperatures than many other insects.

Ability

Nectar Robbing

When flowers are too deep, they chew a hole at the base of the corolla to feed directly on nectar, bypassing standard pollination.

Measurements & details

Length
1-2 cm
Wingspan
2-4 cm
Weight
0.0001-0.0008 kg
Lifespan
0-1 years
Top Speed
16 km/h
Clutch Size
10-30
Incubation
3-5 days

Diet & Feeding

Feeds exclusively on pollen and nectar from a wide variety of native wildflowers, shrubs, and agricultural crops.

Primary Foods

  • Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
  • Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)
  • Prairie Clover (Dalea spp.)
  • Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)
  • Lupine (Lupinus perennis)

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

mutualism

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Provides nectar and pollen, while the bee acts as its primary pollinator.

parasite

Ashton Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Bombus ashtoni

The cuckoo bumble bee is an obligate social parasite that invades nests, kills the queen, and forces workers to raise its young.

mutualism

Meadow Vole

Microtus pennsylvanicus

Creates underground burrows that are later utilized by bumble bee queens to establish their colonies.

Traits

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Also known as

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Safety

Danger

1/5 ยท Very low

No special safety notes yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee?

The easiest way to identify Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How long is Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee?

1-2 cm

What is Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee's wingspan?

2-4 cm

How much does Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee weigh?

0.0001-0.0008 kg

How long does Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee live?

0-1 years

How fast can Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee move?

16 km/h

What does Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee eat?

Feeds exclusively on pollen and nectar from a wide variety of native wildflowers, shrubs, and agricultural crops.

Where is Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee usually found?

Typically found in temperate grasslands, open prairies, woodlands, wetlands, and urban parks with abundant wildflowers and nearby abandoned rodent burrows for nesting.

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