
Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee
bombus affinis
The Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee (Bombus affinis) is a vital native pollinator of the eastern United States and Upper Midwest, famed for its key role in maintaining wildflower diversity and agricultural productivity. Once a common sight buzzing through grasslands, orchards, and gardens, this species has tragically suffered a catastrophic decline of over 87% in recent decades. As the first bumble bee species to be listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, it serves as a powerful symbol for insect conservation efforts across North America. These bees are highly social insects that form annual colonies. In early spring, solitary queens emerge from underground winter hibernation to establish new nests, typically in abandoned rodent burrows. Throughout the summer, diligent workers forage tirelessly, utilizing complex flight and sensory capabilities to gather nectar and pollen. By supporting this delicate pollinator, we protect entire ecosystems that rely on their highly efficient pollination services. To easily track and identify Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee on your next adventure, download the Snappit app.
Habitat: Typically found in temperate grasslands, open prairies, woodlands, wetlands, and urban parks with abundant wildflowers and nearby abandoned rodent burrows for nesting.
Appearance
Workers and males of the Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee are identified by a distinctive, reddish-brown patch on the center of their second abdominal segment, which is completely surrounded by yellow. The rest of the abdomen is black, and the thorax is mostly yellow with a black band or patch between the wing bases. The head is entirely black. Queens are significantly larger than workers and do not have the rusty patch, instead displaying a yellow first abdominal segment and a black remainder. Their bodies are round, covered in dense, velvety hair, with a wingspan ranging from 2 to 4 centimeters.

Category
InsectsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 ยท Very low
Snaps
Be the first to snap!
Interesting facts
They are excellent thermoregulators, capable of raising their internal temperature to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) above the ambient air temperature.
They can fly at speeds of up to 16 kilometers per hour while foraging for nectar and pollen.
They were the first bumble bee species in the United States to be officially added to the federal endangered species list in 2017.
Special abilities
Buzz Pollination
They grasp flowers and rapidly vibrate their flight muscles to release pollen from deep within tubular pores.
Thermal Shivering
They can shiver their flight muscles to generate body heat, allowing them to fly and forage in colder temperatures than many other insects.
Nectar Robbing
When flowers are too deep, they chew a hole at the base of the corolla to feed directly on nectar, bypassing standard pollination.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 1-2 cm
- Wingspan
- 2-4 cm
- Weight
- 0.0001-0.0008 kg
- Lifespan
- 0-1 years
- Top Speed
- 16 km/h
- Clutch Size
- 10-30
- Incubation
- 3-5 days
Diet & Feeding
Feeds exclusively on pollen and nectar from a wide variety of native wildflowers, shrubs, and agricultural crops.
Primary Foods
- Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
- Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)
- Prairie Clover (Dalea spp.)
- Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)
- Lupine (Lupinus perennis)
Foraging Method
- Foraging
Ecological connections

Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Provides nectar and pollen, while the bee acts as its primary pollinator.
Ashton Cuckoo Bumble Bee
Bombus ashtoni
The cuckoo bumble bee is an obligate social parasite that invades nests, kills the queen, and forces workers to raise its young.
Meadow Vole
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Creates underground burrows that are later utilized by bumble bee queens to establish their colonies.
Traits
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Also known as
No aliases listed yet.
Collections
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Safety
Danger
1/5 ยท Very low
No special safety notes yet.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to identify Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee?
The easiest way to identify Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.
How long is Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee?
1-2 cm
What is Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee's wingspan?
2-4 cm
How much does Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee weigh?
0.0001-0.0008 kg
How long does Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee live?
0-1 years
How fast can Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee move?
16 km/h
What does Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee eat?
Feeds exclusively on pollen and nectar from a wide variety of native wildflowers, shrubs, and agricultural crops.
Where is Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee usually found?
Typically found in temperate grasslands, open prairies, woodlands, wetlands, and urban parks with abundant wildflowers and nearby abandoned rodent burrows for nesting.
Snap Map
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Recent Snaps
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Where to spot

Illinois, US
Anderson Japanese Gardens
You might spot Common Eastern Bumble Bee and Brown-Belted Bumble Bee.
View guide โ

Iowa, US
Dubuque Millworking Historic District
You might spot Common Eastern Bumble Bee, American Pokeweed, and Bluegill.
View guide โ
Illinois, US
Haight Village Historic District
You might spot Common Eastern Bumble Bee and Brown-Belted Bumble Bee.
View guide โ


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