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ParkCanarias, Spain

Malpaís de Güímar Special Nature Reserve

Montaña Grande rises behind a field of lava that reaches the sea.

About

Montaña Grande rises behind a field of lava that reaches the sea. From the Puertito de Güímar side, the appeal is how quickly the landscape changes: streets give way to rough volcanic ground, the horizon opens, and plants occupy gaps that initially look almost empty. You can appreciate that contrast without climbing the cone or committing to a complete circuit.

This is a coastal reserve in southeastern Tenerife, entirely within Güímar municipality. The protected landscape takes in the lava field, its volcanic landforms and the vegetation between them. Montaña Grande belongs to the same reserve. This visit is separate from the high-altitude landscapes of Teide and the forests of Corona Forestal; a sea-level setting calls for its own decisions about sun, wind and the state of the shore.

The vegetation deserves as much attention as the rock. Cardonal and tabaibal are local names for plant communities shaped by their characteristic spurges. Along the permitted paths, compare the larger succulent plants with the much smaller growth on exposed stone. That contrast helps explain why ground that appears bare from a distance can still be a sensitive habitat. Keep discoveries in place, including apparently ordinary stones.

Puertito is a useful base for a measured visit: organise water and food there, walk only as far as the group remains comfortable, and return for a break. The full circuit suits walkers who want a broader view of the reserve and can manage uneven terrain. Neither option needs a summit, cave visit or scramble down to the water to make it worthwhile. Explore the grounds like a pro—download the Snappit app to instantly identify animals and plants.

Protection began in 1987, and the area was subsequently classified as a Special Nature Reserve. Its story also includes coastal livelihoods: salt pans near the Puertito end recall the use of seawater to obtain salt for preserving food. View any remains from the permitted path; they are part of the landscape, not objects to climb on or remove.

What to do here

Follow an authorised path from Puertito, look back towards Montaña Grande and compare lava surfaces with the surrounding succulent scrub. A brief stop for a photograph or quiet birdwatching adds more than extending the walk simply to complete a loop.

Seasonal info

The cooler months often make walking more comfortable, but check the actual day rather than relying on the season. Postpone during extreme heat, strong wind, rough seas or significant calima, the dust haze that can affect the islands.

Accessibility

Treat the reserve routes as uneven natural hiking paths. They are not presented here as step-free or suitable for a wheelchair or pushchair. The Puertito waterfront is a separate urban option whose exact surfaces and facilities should be checked for your needs.

Don't miss

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The view from coastal lava towards the volcanic cone of Montaña Grande

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Cardón and tabaiba communities growing among the lava

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Close observation of pioneer growth on exposed rock

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A short Puertito-based visit or a more demanding full circuit

Walks and routes

A short out-and-back on the Sendero del Mar

Start on the Puertito de Güímar side and identify the authorised coastal path towards El Socorro using the entrance signs. Follow only its open, signed section, stopping for views of lava and sea, then return the same way. Allow 45–75 minutes including pauses; the distance depends on your chosen turnaround. This is a shortened visit on a documented path, not a separately waymarked loop. If the entrance signs do not clearly identify a permitted open route, remain in Puertito and ask locally rather than finding a way through the lava.

The short version reduces the commitment, not the roughness. Expect natural uneven ground; choose a turnaround before an awkward section, steps or an exposed edge. It is not verified as wheelchair- or pushchair-accessible.

A short out-and-back on the Sendero del Mar

Sendero 1: the full reserve circuit

The specific Turismo de Tenerife route page starts and finishes at Calle Almirante Cervera in Puertito de Güímar. It publishes a 6.11 km circular route with 169 m cumulative ascent and an approximate walking time of 3 hours. Follow that route’s current signs and official information. Choose it when everyone is comfortable walking on lava terrain and the weather supports a longer exposed outing. Bring the route information before setting off; this guide is not turn-by-turn navigation.

The official technical page rates this route medium difficulty and not homologated. Treat the elevation gain and surface as hiking demands even though the walk is near sea level. It is a poor default for a pushchair or anyone needing a predictable level surface.

Sendero 1: the full reserve circuit

A modest first visit

Arrange water and any toilet stop in Puertito. Read the entrance signs together and choose a short open stretch of the coastal path. Walk at the slowest person’s pace, pause for a cone-and-coast view, and turn around before fatigue or the heat builds. Keep the rest of the visit for a relaxed break back in the settlement.

A longer walking morning

Choose Sendero 1 only after checking conditions and the current route. Start prepared for the full circuit, with enough water, food and daylight for a slower return than the published estimate. Pick a few worthwhile observation stops instead of adding side paths. On finishing, leave time to cool down and check onward travel before heading elsewhere.

Things to try

Read the landscape in three views

Make one wide photograph towards Montaña Grande, one towards the coast and one close view of a lava texture from the path. Together they tell a story of the volcanic source area, the journey towards the sea and the surface left behind. Choose a secure standing place before framing the picture.

A family plant-and-rock notebook

Give children a small, non-collecting challenge: sketch a branching plant, draw the outline of the cone and note where vegetation appears between rocks. Keep the task within a few comfortable stops. This makes a short outing feel complete without setting a distant landmark that everyone must reach.

Keep a change of plan easy

If conditions deteriorate before you start, stay out of the lava field and choose a sheltered break in Puertito or another indoor activity with independently checked opening hours. An urban seafront is still exposed during rough seas, so it is not automatically a safe substitute.

Wildlife and habitats

Cardón — Euphorbia canariensis

The many-armed, candelabra-like cardón is a defining plant of the reserve’s inland succulent scrub. Look at the whole branching structure from the path. Its latex is toxic, so this is a plant to admire without handling.

Sweet tabaiba — Euphorbia balsamifera

Sweet tabaiba is a characteristic shrub of the reserve’s tabaibal. Its botanical name distinguishes it from the other plants also called tabaiba in the islands. Compare the scrub as a community rather than expecting every low shrub to be the same species.

Verode — Kleinia neriifolia

Verode is documented among the plants accompanying sweet tabaiba here. If you enjoy botany, photograph a whole plant and its details from the path for later identification. Do not break a stem or collect a specimen to settle an identification.

Lichens: the small-scale lava story

Crust-like lichens help colonise exposed lava. Other lichens also live in the reserve: its planning inventory records Ramalina cupularis and Ramalina bourgeana. Enjoy their forms and colours without scraping them, and avoid assigning a species name from colour alone.

Hoopoe — Upupa epops

Hoopoe is recorded in the reserve’s bird inventory and also named in current official visitor information. If a bird is feeding near your route, stop and let it carry on. A quiet pause can be rewarding, but this is a possibility, not a promised sighting.

Eurasian kestrel — Falco tinnunculus

Kestrel is another bird documented for the reserve. Scan above the open landscape from a safe standing place, then lower binoculars before moving on. Keep observation casual and distant; there is no need to seek nests or leave the path.

Stories and discoveries

One landscape, several scales

The cone of Montaña Grande gives the reserve a recognisable outline, but the coastal lava and its plants are equally central to its protected character. Try looking back inland during the walk: the sea-facing route can help you understand the landform without climbing it.

Salt beside the lava

The salt pans described near Puertito connect the reserve to the practical history of preserving food. They make a useful change of focus from geology to human use of the coast. Their presence does not imply a staffed attraction or access inside the structures.

When to visit

Mild days in autumn, winter and spring

These can be good opportunities for a longer look at the reserve. Bring a layer for the coast, and check rain, wind and sea conditions as carefully as temperature. A cloudy forecast is not a guarantee that exposed paths will feel cool.

Summer and hot spells

Prefer the shortest option early in the day or choose another day altogether. Carrying water does not make a long, unshaded outing suitable in excessive heat. Avoid treating the breeze as proof that sun exposure is low.

Calima and rough coastal weather

In dust haze or strong coastal weather, postpone the reserve walk. Calima guidance advises avoiding strenuous exercise; rough seas add another reason to stay away from the exposed shore. Follow current official advice rather than using a past maintenance report as an all-clear.

Getting there and practical advice

Prepare in Puertito

Use the settlement as the practical start and finish. Do not depend on drinking water, toilets, shade or refreshment services within the reserve. Check the opening and accessibility of any premises you intend to use rather than treating nearby businesses as guaranteed public facilities.

Signs and emergency planning

Current entrance and path signs are essential. Carry the official route information and tell someone which option you are taking. In an emergency call 112 and give your location as precisely as you can; the name of the whole reserve alone may not locate you quickly.

By bus

TITSA line 120 links Santa Cruz, Candelaria, Puertito de Güímar and Güímar. Check the operator’s timetable for your date, direction and exact Puertito stop before travel, including the return service. The line serves the settlement; it is not transport through the reserve.

By car or on foot from the settlement

For the visit described here, navigate to Puertito de Güímar and approach the route through the settlement. Calle Almirante Cervera is the published start of Sendero 1. Use lawful town parking and walk to the signs; do not drive onto reserve tracks or assume a rough open area is a car park.

Surface and balance

A shorter distance does not remove the sharp, irregular lava surface. Anyone whose balance or stamina is limited should assess the first section before committing, with a clear return option. No measured gradient, step-free route or audited accessible toilet is claimed here.

Families and different walking speeds

Keep the group together and match the plan to the person with the least confidence on rough ground. Rest before fatigue affects footing. If someone needs a smooth path, keep the outing in Puertito after checking the specific urban waterfront section rather than attempting to push through the reserve.

Sources and useful links

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Wear closed walking shoes with grip; sharp lava and loose surfaces make beach footwear a poor choice.

Carry all the water you will need, a hat, sun protection and a charged phone. Do not depend on a fountain inside the reserve.

Decide your turnaround time before starting a short walk, leaving energy and water for the return.

Keep children on the path and within easy reach near uneven ground and coastal edges.

Use the current signs, not informal shortcuts or an old downloaded track across closed ground.

Leave plants, stones and wildlife untouched; take food scraps and every other piece of litter back out.

Frequently asked questions

Plan it as a proper hike. The specific Sendero 1 route page rates its 6.11 km circuit medium difficulty. For a first family visit, a short out-and-back gives more control over effort and exposure. Turn around sooner if anyone is struggling.
Cueva Honda, also called Cueva de los Burros, is explicitly listed as not visitable. A summit climb is not part of this guide. Enjoy the cone from the authorised lower paths and obey any local restrictions.
The published walking information does not set out an ordinary individual ticket or booking process. Confirm current access before travelling. Organised educational or recreational activities have separate authorisation requirements; do not assume a private walk and a group event follow the same rules.
Do not build a swim or rock-pool scramble into this walk. Waves and wet coastal rock can make a seemingly short detour hazardous. If you want a beach visit afterwards, make a separate decision in Puertito using local flags, conditions and advice.

Recent snaps at this place

Recent snaps will appear here as new observations are added.

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Take the discovery with you

Exploring Malpaís de Güímar Special Nature Reserve?

Identify the wildlife you spot, learn as you go, and keep a collection of the adventure.

  1. 1Spot it
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