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Epicrates exsul

Chilabothrus exsul

The Epicrates exsul, also known as the Puerto Rican boa, is a large snake that lives in the trees. It has beautiful colors and patterns that help it blend in with its surroundings.

Habitat: Forests

Appearance

The Epicrates exsul is a medium-sized boa, typically displaying a pale brown to grayish-brown body adorned with irregular dark brown blotches or stripes. Its scales often have a subtle iridescence, giving it a slight sheen, and it possesses a relatively slender build compared to many other boa species.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassSquamataOrderSerpentesFamilyBoidaeGenusChilabothrus
Epicrates exsul
solitary trait badgearboreal trait badgecamouflaged trait badgecolorful trait badge
Epicrates exsul

Category

Reptiles

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5 · Low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

It can 'see' heat with special facial pits, even in total darkness!

Its scientific name, exsul, means 'exiled' because it's so isolated!

This amazing snake is found only on Mona Island, a small island off Puerto Rico!

Unlike most snakes, this boa gives birth to live babies, not eggs!

Special abilities

Ability

Powerful Constriction

Epicrates exsul can subdue prey by coiling around them and constricting, cutting off blood flow to quickly incapacitate their meals.

Ability

Nocturnal Hunter

Epicrates exsul hunts primarily at night, using its excellent senses to locate unsuspecting prey in the darkness.

Ability

Agile Climber

Epicrates exsul is an agile climber, able to navigate trees and rocky crevices with ease to find roosting prey or shelter.

Ability

Natural Camouflage

Epicrates exsul has patterned scales that blend perfectly with its rocky and leafy surroundings, helping it ambush prey.

Measurements & details

Length
100-150 cm
Weight
1-3 kg
Lifespan
10-20 years
Top Speed
8 km/h

Diet & Feeding

This boa constricts and eats a variety of small mammals, birds, and lizards found on Mona Island.

Primary Foods

  • rodents
  • bats
  • birds
  • lizards

Foraging Method

  • Ambush

Ecological connections

eats

Mona Anole

Anolis monensis

Main prey item for juvenile snakes.

eats

Antillean Cave Bat

Brachyphylla cavernarum

Hunts bats emerging from caves.

eaten by

Feral Cat

Felis catus

Introduced predator hunting young boas.

eaten by

Feral Pig

Sus scrofa

Introduced predator preying on boa eggs/young.

Traits

Also known as

Puerto Rican Boa

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5 · Low

Always watch from a distance and never try to touch wild snakes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Epicrates exsul?

100-150 cm

How much does Epicrates exsul weigh?

1-3 kg

How long does Epicrates exsul live?

10-20 years

How fast can Epicrates exsul move?

8 km/h

What does Epicrates exsul eat?

This boa constricts and eats a variety of small mammals, birds, and lizards found on Mona Island.

Where is Epicrates exsul usually found?

Forests

How does Epicrates exsul hunt?

Ambush

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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