Field Elm
ExplorePlants
Field Elm
Ulmus minor
The Field Elm is a tall tree with rough bark and small, serrated leaves. It provides shade and homes for many animals, making it a great part of nature!
Habitat: Urban areas
Appearance
The Field Elm is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and deeply fissured grey-brown bark. Its alternate, dark green leaves have distinctively asymmetric bases and double-serrated margins. In early spring, small, reddish-purple flowers appear before the leaves.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderRosalesFamilyUlmaceaeGenusUlmus
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Historically, Elm wood was used to make water pipes and ship parts because it resists decay underwater.
Its seeds are flat, papery discs with a wing, called samaras, perfect for gliding on wind!
Some Field Elm trees have unusual corky ridges growing on their branches, a unique texture!
The oldest recorded Field Elm lived for over 600 years, making it a true ancient survivor!
Special abilities
Ability
Tough Timber
Field Elm has incredibly durable wood, especially resistant to water, helping it withstand decay in wet conditions.
Ability
Wind Whispers
Field Elm has tiny, inconspicuous flowers that release huge amounts of pollen, allowing the wind to carry its seeds far and wide.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 2000-3000 cm
- Spread
- 1000-2000 cm
- Flower Size
- 0.5-1 cm
- Bloom Season
- Early Spring (March-April)
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Pollination Method
- Wind
Ecological connections
eats
Large Elm Bark Beetle
Scolytus scolytus
larvae tunnel and feed under the bark
parasitizes
Dutch Elm Disease Fungus
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
blocks water flow, causing disease and death
shelters
Eurasian Red Squirrel
Sciurus vulgaris
builds dreys and finds refuge in its branches
eats
Elm Leaf Beetle
Xanthogaleruca luteola
adults and larvae chew holes in leaves
Traits
Deciduous
Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
Shade Tolerant
Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
Broadleaf Tree
Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
Fall Color
Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
Timber
Timber refers to wood that has been prepared for use in building and carpentry.
Urban Friendly
This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
Also known as
No aliases listed yet.
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Stay on paths and don't climb trees without an adult's help.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Field Elm?
2000-3000 cm
How wide does Field Elm spread?
1000-2000 cm
How big are the flowers on Field Elm?
0.5-1 cm
When does Field Elm bloom?
Early Spring (March-April)
Is Field Elm edible?
Yes
Is Field Elm toxic?
None
What is Field Elm's lifecycle?
Perennial
How is Field Elm pollinated?
Wind
Snap Map
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