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Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

The Flowering Dogwood is a lovely tree that displays beautiful white or pink flowers in spring. It’s great for attracting butterflies!

Habitat: Woodlands and gardens

Appearance

The Flowering Dogwood has distinctive 'flowers' with four large white or pink petal-like bracts surrounding tiny yellow true flowers. Its deep green leaves turn vibrant reddish-purple in fall, and its bark often looks like alligator skin.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderCornalesFamilyCornaceaeGenusCornus
Flowering Dogwood
deciduous trait badgeflowering trait badgeforest trait badge
Flowering Dogwood

Category

Tree

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5

Snaps

22

Interesting facts

Its wood is so incredibly hard, it was once used to make shuttles for weaving!

Native Americans used dogwood bark to make a vibrant scarlet dye for fabrics.

Real dogwood flowers are tiny, tucked in the center of its showy 'petals'!

The cross-like pattern of its branches in winter inspired ancient legends.

Special abilities

Ability

Bract Beacon

Flowering Dogwood has large, colorful bracts that act like a giant beacon to attract pollinators to its tiny, real flowers.

Ability

Seasonal Wardrobe

Flowering Dogwood can change its leaf color from green to brilliant red and purple, signaling autumn and preparing for winter.

Ability

Birdy Buffet

Flowering Dogwood has bright red, nutrient-rich berries that provide essential food for many birds in late summer.

Measurements & details

Height
6-10 m
Canopy Spread
4-8 m
Is Edible
No
Trunk Diameter
15-30 cm
Lifespan
60-80 years
Fruit Type
Drupe
Growth Rate
Medium
Leaf Type
Deciduous

Ecological connections

eats

American Robin

Turdus migratorius

Consumes its red berries for energy.

eats

White-tailed Deer

Odocoileus virginianus

Browses on its leaves and twigs.

pollinates

Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

Visits tiny central flowers for nectar.

parasitizes

Dogwood Anthracnose

Discula destructiva

A fungus that can cause severe disease.

Traits

Also known as

Box DogwoodFlowering Cornel

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5

Do not pick or eat anything you find. Some plants and mushrooms can be harmful.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is Flowering Dogwood?

6-10 m

How wide does Flowering Dogwood spread?

4-8 m

Is Flowering Dogwood edible?

No

How big is Flowering Dogwood?

15-30 cm

How long does Flowering Dogwood live?

60-80 years

Where is Flowering Dogwood usually found?

Woodlands and gardens

What kind of fruit does Flowering Dogwood produce?

Drupe

How fast does Flowering Dogwood grow?

Medium

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