ExploreReptiles

Gopher Tortoise

Gopherus polyphemus

The Gopher Tortoise is a slow-moving reptile that digs deep burrows in the ground. These burrows provide homes for many other animals, making the tortoise a great helper in nature!

Habitat: Grasslands

Appearance

The Gopher Tortoise has a sturdy, dome-shaped shell that is typically grayish-brown to dark brown. Its skin is dull grayish-yellow to brown, with thick, elephantine legs and flattened, shovel-like forelimbs. It is visually distinct for its large front claws, perfect for digging.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassTestudinesOrderTestudinesFamilyTestudinidaeGenusGopherus
Gopher Tortoise
social trait badgeburrowing trait badgegrassland trait badgeherbivorous trait badge
Gopher Tortoise

Category

Reptiles

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

Be the first to snap!

Interesting facts

Gopher Tortoises can eat tough prickly pear cactus, thorns and all!

Hundreds of different animal species share tortoise burrows!

Their front legs are shaped like powerful shovels, perfect for digging!

They are the only native tortoise found in the southeastern USA!

Special abilities

Ability

Climate Controller

Gopher Tortoise has burrows that help them escape extreme heat and cold, keeping them safe from harsh weather conditions.

Ability

Habitat Engineer

Gopher Tortoise can build extensive underground tunnels that provide shelter and homes for hundreds of other animal species.

Measurements & details

Length
20-30 cm
Weight
3-7 kg
Lifespan
40-60 years
Top Speed
0.5 km/h
Clutch Size
3-15
Incubation
70-100 days

Diet & Feeding

These plant-eaters munch on leaves, flowers, fruits, and stems to get all their energy!

Primary Foods

  • Grasses
  • Wild berries
  • Legumes
  • Leaves
  • Cactus pads
  • Fungi

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

shelters

Eastern Indigo Snake

Drymarchon couperi

finds refuge in burrows

shelters

Gopher Frog

Lithobates capito

uses burrows for shelter

shelters

Florida Mouse

Podomys floridanus

nests inside their burrows

eaten by

Raccoon

Procyon lotor

eats tortoise eggs and hatchlings

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Do not touch or disturb wild tortoises; they need their space to feel safe.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Gopher Tortoise?

20-30 cm

How much does Gopher Tortoise weigh?

3-7 kg

How long does Gopher Tortoise live?

40-60 years

How fast can Gopher Tortoise move?

0.5 km/h

What does Gopher Tortoise eat?

These plant-eaters munch on leaves, flowers, fruits, and stems to get all their energy!

Where is Gopher Tortoise usually found?

Grasslands

How does Gopher Tortoise hunt?

Foraging

How many eggs does Gopher Tortoise lay?

3-15

Snap Map

Zoom in to split clusters and explore where this object has been snapped.

Loading map…

Recent Snaps

Recent snaps will appear here as new observations are added.

Where to spot

More Reptiles