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Greater butterfly-orchid

Platanthera chlorantha

The Greater butterfly-orchid is a beautiful flower that looks like a tiny butterfly! It grows in grassy places and has lovely greenish-white petals that attract many insects.

Habitat: Grasslands

Appearance

The Greater butterfly-orchid has a tall, slender stem topped with a spike of greenish-white or yellowish-white flowers. Its broad, glossy green basal leaves emerge from the base. Each flower features a distinctive, long, downward-pointing spur, differentiating it from similar orchids.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassLiliopsidaOrderAsparagalesFamilyOrchidaceaeGenusPlatanthera
Greater butterfly-orchid
flowering trait badgeornamental trait badgespring_blooming trait badgesummer_blooming trait badge
Greater butterfly-orchid

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

Be the first to snap!

Interesting facts

It can live for many years, patiently waiting for the perfect conditions to bloom.

Its scientific name, Platanthera, means 'flat anther,' describing its unique pollen sacs!

Look closely! Its flowers have a long 'tail' called a spur where nectar collects for moths!

This orchid relies on a tiny, hidden fungus to help it grow its first root underground!

Special abilities

Ability

Nectar Beacon

Greater butterfly-orchid has a super-long spur to offer nectar, luring long-tongued moths that help it reproduce.

Ability

Night Perfume

Greater butterfly-orchid releases a sweet fragrance at dusk, attracting nocturnal hawk-moths for pollination.

Ability

Pollen Delivery System

Greater butterfly-orchid has sticky pollen masses (pollinia) perfectly placed to attach to a moth's head, ensuring pollen transfer.

Measurements & details

Height
30-70 cm
Flower Size
1-2 cm
Bloom Season
Late spring to mid-summer
Edible
No
Toxicity
None
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

Hummingbird Hawk-moth

Macroglossum stellatarum

collects nectar and pollen

pollinates

Elephant Hawk-moth

Deilephila elpenor

attracted to its sweet evening scent

symbiotic with

A Tulasnella fungus

Tulasnella calospora

provides vital nutrients to the orchid seedling

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Don't pick flowers; they are best enjoyed in nature!

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is Greater butterfly-orchid?

30-70 cm

How big are the flowers on Greater butterfly-orchid?

1-2 cm

When does Greater butterfly-orchid bloom?

Late spring to mid-summer

Is Greater butterfly-orchid edible?

No

Is Greater butterfly-orchid toxic?

None

What is Greater butterfly-orchid's lifecycle?

Perennial

How is Greater butterfly-orchid pollinated?

Insect

Where is Greater butterfly-orchid usually found?

Grasslands

Snap Map

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Recent Snaps

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Where to spot

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