ExploreBirds

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

The Helmeted Guineafowl is a funny-looking bird with a bumpy head and spotted feathers. They love to run around and make silly sounds, often seen in groups in the grass.

Habitat: Grasslands

Appearance

The Helmeted Guineafowl is a plump, dark grey bird covered in distinctive white spots. It has an unfeathered bluish-red head topped with a bony brown 'helmet' and red wattles. This unique head structure makes it easily recognizable.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderGalliformesFamilyNumididaeGenusNumida
Helmeted Guineafowl
feathered trait badgespotted trait badgesocial trait badgeomnivorous trait badge
Helmeted Guineafowl

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Farmers often keep these birds to gobble up pesky ticks and insects!

Guineafowl are like natural alarm clocks with their very loud, cackling calls!

Their unique bony 'helmet' grows larger and more pronounced as they get older!

These social birds live in large flocks, sometimes with hundreds of members!

Special abilities

Ability

Alarm Caller

Helmeted Guineafowl can make very loud, repetitive calls that alert the whole flock to danger.

Ability

Pest Patrol

Helmeted Guineafowl has an excellent ability to forage and eat large numbers of ticks and insects.

Ability

Dust Bath Defender

Helmeted Guineafowl takes frequent dust baths that help them remove parasites from their feathers.

Measurements & details

Length
53-58 cm
Wingspan
90-100 cm
Weight
1.1-1.6 kg
Lifespan
6-8 years
Top Speed
48 km/h
Clutch Size
6-20
Incubation
26-28 days

Diet & Feeding

Omnivores, they forage for a wide variety of seeds, insects, and plant parts on the ground.

Primary Foods

  • Seeds
  • Insects (locusts, grasshoppers, ticks)
  • Tubers
  • Berries
  • Small vertebrates (lizards, mice)

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

eaten by

Lion

Panthera leo

Large predators hunt guineafowl for food.

eaten by

Tawny Eagle

Aquila rapax

Raptors can catch young or unwary birds.

hunts

Migratory Locust

Locusta migratoria

Feeds on large numbers of insect pests.

depends on

Gum Arabic Tree

Acacia senegal

Feeds on seeds and shelters in acacia trees.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Watch from a distance and don't try to catch them; they are wild birds.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Helmeted Guineafowl?

53-58 cm

What is Helmeted Guineafowl's wingspan?

90-100 cm

How much does Helmeted Guineafowl weigh?

1.1-1.6 kg

How long does Helmeted Guineafowl live?

6-8 years

How fast can Helmeted Guineafowl move?

48 km/h

What does Helmeted Guineafowl eat?

Omnivores, they forage for a wide variety of seeds, insects, and plant parts on the ground.

Where is Helmeted Guineafowl usually found?

Grasslands

How does Helmeted Guineafowl hunt?

Foraging

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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