Japanese Macaque
ExploreMammals
Japanese Macaque
Macaca fuscata
Japanese Macaques, also known as snow monkeys, are playful and curious animals. They live in groups and love to soak in hot springs during the cold winter months.
Habitat: Mountain regions
Appearance
The Japanese Macaque has thick, reddish-brown to grayish fur, which provides excellent insulation against cold. It is easily recognized by its distinctive bright red face and rump, especially prominent in adults. Its strong, stocky build is well-suited for its often snowy, mountainous habitat.
KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassMammaliaOrderPrimatesFamilyCercopithecidaeGenusMacaca
Category
MammalsRarity
Common
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Japanese Macaques are the world's most northerly living non-human primates!
Some groups of macaques develop unique 'accents' or dialects in their calls!
These clever monkeys are known to make and play with snowballs for fun!
They recognize themselves in a mirror, showing advanced self-awareness!
Special abilities
Ability
Thermal Bathing
Japanese Macaque can warm up in natural hot springs, which helps them survive freezing winter temperatures.
Ability
Winter Coat
Japanese Macaque has very thick fur that helps them stay warm and insulated even in deep snow and cold weather.
Ability
Food Cleaner
Japanese Macaque can wash their food in water, like potatoes, which helps them remove dirt and salt.
Ability
Culture Spreader
Japanese Macaque can learn new behaviors from each other, which then spreads through their group.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 47-60 cm
- Weight
- 8-14 kg
- Lifespan
- 20-30 years
- Top Speed
- 25 km/h
- Litter Size
- 1-2
- Gestation
- 170-180 days
Diet & Feeding
Omnivores that eat leaves, fruits, insects, and sometimes small animals depending on availability.
Primary Foods
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Seeds
- Insects
- Tree Bark
- Small Invertebrates
Foraging Method
- Foraging
Ecological connections
eaten by
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
Young macaques can be preyed upon by this large raptor.
eaten by
Asian Black Bear
Ursus thibetanus
Cubs and sometimes adults can be prey for these forest bears.
eats
Sawtooth Oak
Quercus acutissima
They frequently forage for the acorns and leaves of this tree.
eats
Japanese Cherry
Prunus serrulata
Macaques consume the fruits and leaves of this common tree.
Traits
Furry
Furry describes animals possessing a dense covering of soft hair or fur.
Social
Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
Omnivorous
This trait identifies organisms whose diet includes both plant and animal matter.
Tool Use
This trait describes organisms that manipulate external objects to achieve a specific goal.
Mountain
This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
Diurnal
Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
Endangered
Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.
Also known as
Snow Monkey
Collections
Safety
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Always watch from a distance and never try to feed wild monkeys.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is Japanese Macaque?
47-60 cm
How much does Japanese Macaque weigh?
8-14 kg
How long does Japanese Macaque live?
20-30 years
How fast can Japanese Macaque move?
25 km/h
What does Japanese Macaque eat?
Omnivores that eat leaves, fruits, insects, and sometimes small animals depending on availability.
Where is Japanese Macaque usually found?
Mountain regions
How does Japanese Macaque hunt?
Foraging
How many babies does Japanese Macaque usually have?
1-2
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