Tree Fern
ExplorePlants
Tree Fern
Cyathea cooperi
Tree ferns are ancient plants that look like big green feathers. They grow in shady forests and have roots that can climb up trees. Tree ferns love moist places and provide homes for small animals.
Habitat: Forests
Appearance
The Tree Fern has a sturdy, woody trunk topped with a crown of large, finely divided fronds, making it resemble a palm. Its fronds are often bright green, distinguishing it from most true trees by its lack of flowers or seeds.
KingdomPlantaePhylumPteridophytaClassPolypodiopsidaOrderCyathealesFamilyCyatheaceaeGenusCyathea
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Some tree ferns can grow taller than a school bus!
Their gigantic fronds can reach lengths longer than a car!
They've been on Earth since dinosaurs roamed ancient forests!
Tree ferns release billions of tiny spores, like living confetti!
Special abilities
Ability
Spore Power
Tree Ferns reproduce using tiny dust-like spores, allowing them to spread without needing flowers or seeds.
Ability
Living Umbrella
Its wide fronds create a cool, shady habitat below, helping other moisture-loving plants and animals thrive.
Ability
Fiddlehead Fronds
New fronds emerge tightly coiled, called fiddleheads, which slowly unfurl to protect their delicate structure.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 100-2000 cm
- Spread
- 150-600 cm
- Edible
- No
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
Ecological connections
eaten by
Giant Garden Slug
Limax maximus
Slugs sometimes munch on their young fronds.
shelters
Green Tree Frog
Litoria caerulea
Provides cool, moist hiding spots for amphibians.
symbiotic with
Mycorrhizal fungus
Glomus intraradices
Fungus helps its roots absorb nutrients from soil.
shelters
Eastern Spinebill
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Birds build nests within its dense fronds.
Traits
Fronded
Fronded plants possess large, divided leaves, characteristic of ferns and certain palms.
Shade Tolerant
Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
Evergreen
Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
Ancient Lineage
This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
Forest
Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
Longevous
This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
Also known as
CyatheaDicksoniaTree Ferns
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Enjoy looking at tree ferns from a safe distance and avoid touching or climbing on them.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Tree Fern?
100-2000 cm
How wide does Tree Fern spread?
150-600 cm
Is Tree Fern edible?
No
Is Tree Fern toxic?
None
What is Tree Fern's lifecycle?
Perennial
Where is Tree Fern usually found?
Forests
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