
Yellow-Billed Cardinal
paroaria capitata
The Yellow-Billed Cardinal is a visually striking and charismatic songbird native to the wetlands and riparian corridors of central South America, including the famous Pantanal region. Characterized by its brilliant crimson head, stark black bib, and bright yellow beak, this lively passerine is a delight for birdwatchers. Although it shares the name 'cardinal' due to its vibrant red hood, it is actually a member of the tanager family, Thraupidae. Highly social and active, these birds are typically seen in pairs or small family groups flitting through low shrubbery near water bodies. They have adapted exceptionally well to human-modified landscapes, frequently visiting suburban parks and gardens near water, and have even established a successful introduced population in Hawaii.
Habitat: Found in marshy thickets, riparian woodlands, and swamp borders, often near slow-moving rivers or ponds.
Appearance
This medium-sized songbird is easily identified by its bright, featherless crimson-red head, face, and throat, which contrast beautifully with a prominent black throat patch or bib. Its upperparts are a sleek, dark charcoal-grey, while its underparts are clean white. True to its name, it possesses a heavy, slightly curved, bright yellow-to-orange bill. Unlike the closely related Red-crested Cardinal, the Yellow-Billed Cardinal completely lacks a crest, maintaining a sleek, rounded head profile. It measures roughly 16 to 17 centimeters in length, with a wingspan of about 22 to 25 centimeters.

Category
BirdsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 ยท Very low
Snaps
Be the first to snap!
Interesting facts
An introduced population has thrived on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, since being released there in the 1960s.
Despite its common name, the Yellow-Billed Cardinal is actually a member of the tanager family (Thraupidae), not the true cardinal family (Cardinalidae).
Unlike its famous cousin, the Red-crested Cardinal, the Yellow-Billed Cardinal has no feather crest on its head.
Special abilities
Water-Edge Foraging
Specially adapted to forage on muddy banks and floating vegetation, light footing allows them to navigate soft, wet substrates without sinking.
Duet Singing
Pairs use loud, melodic, whistled calls to maintain contact and defend territories in dense wetland vegetation.
Agile Fly-catching
Highly agile flight enables them to make quick, acrobatic aerial sallies to capture flying insects directly over water surfaces.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 16-17 cm
- Wingspan
- 22-25 cm
- Weight
- 0.02-0.025 kg
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years
- Top Speed
- 40 km/h
- Clutch Size
- 2-3
- Incubation
- 12-14 days
Diet & Feeding
Mainly feeds on various seeds, fruits, and small insects collected on the ground or among low branches near water.
Age differences: Chicks are fed an insect-heavy diet to provide necessary protein for rapid development.
Primary Foods
- Grass seeds
- Berries
- Spiders
- Caterpillars
- Small beetles
Foraging Method
- Foraging
Ecological connections
Red-crested Cardinal
Paroaria coronata
Competes for nesting sites and food resources in overlapping habitats.
Roadside Hawk
Rupornis magnirostris
A common raptor that preys on small songbirds within the cardinal's range.
Ambahu tree
Cecropia pachystachya
The cardinal feeds on the fruits and seeds, helping to disperse them throughout the wetland ecosystem.
Traits
No trait badges are assigned for this object yet.
Also known as
No aliases listed yet.
Collections
Collections for this object will appear here as more themes are added.
Safety
Danger
1/5 ยท Very low
No special safety notes yet.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to identify Yellow-Billed Cardinal?
The easiest way to identify Yellow-Billed Cardinal is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.
How long is Yellow-Billed Cardinal?
16-17 cm
What is Yellow-Billed Cardinal's wingspan?
22-25 cm
How much does Yellow-Billed Cardinal weigh?
0.02-0.025 kg
How long does Yellow-Billed Cardinal live?
5-10 years
How fast can Yellow-Billed Cardinal move?
40 km/h
What does Yellow-Billed Cardinal eat?
Mainly feeds on various seeds, fruits, and small insects collected on the ground or among low branches near water.
Where is Yellow-Billed Cardinal usually found?
Found in marshy thickets, riparian woodlands, and swamp borders, often near slow-moving rivers or ponds.
Snap Map
Zoom in to split clusters and explore where this object has been snapped.
Recent Snaps
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Where to spot

Hawaii, US
Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden
You might spot Gold Dust Day Gecko, Yellow Tang, and Black Triggerfish.
View guide โ

Hawaii, US
Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden
You might spot Gold Dust Day Gecko, Star Of Bethlehem, and Spanish Shawl.
View guide โ

Hawaii, US
Kahaluu Bay
You might spot Gold Dust Day Gecko, Yellow Tang, and Saffron Finch.
View guide โ

Hawaii, US
Lapakahi State Historical Park
You might spot Yellow สปilima, Indian Tulip Tree, and Yellow Tang.
View guide โ

Hawaii, US
Pana'ewa Rainforest Zoo
You might spot Gold Dust Day Gecko, Sea Turtle, and Saffron Finch.
View guide โ













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