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Yellow-Billed Cardinal

paroaria capitata

The Yellow-Billed Cardinal is a visually striking and charismatic songbird native to the wetlands and riparian corridors of central South America, including the famous Pantanal region. Characterized by its brilliant crimson head, stark black bib, and bright yellow beak, this lively passerine is a delight for birdwatchers. Although it shares the name 'cardinal' due to its vibrant red hood, it is actually a member of the tanager family, Thraupidae. Highly social and active, these birds are typically seen in pairs or small family groups flitting through low shrubbery near water bodies. They have adapted exceptionally well to human-modified landscapes, frequently visiting suburban parks and gardens near water, and have even established a successful introduced population in Hawaii.

Habitat: Found in marshy thickets, riparian woodlands, and swamp borders, often near slow-moving rivers or ponds.

Appearance

This medium-sized songbird is easily identified by its bright, featherless crimson-red head, face, and throat, which contrast beautifully with a prominent black throat patch or bib. Its upperparts are a sleek, dark charcoal-grey, while its underparts are clean white. True to its name, it possesses a heavy, slightly curved, bright yellow-to-orange bill. Unlike the closely related Red-crested Cardinal, the Yellow-Billed Cardinal completely lacks a crest, maintaining a sleek, rounded head profile. It measures roughly 16 to 17 centimeters in length, with a wingspan of about 22 to 25 centimeters.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderPasseriformesFamilyThraupidaeGenusParoaria
Yellow-Billed Cardinal
Yellow-Billed Cardinal

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 ยท Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

An introduced population has thrived on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, since being released there in the 1960s.

Despite its common name, the Yellow-Billed Cardinal is actually a member of the tanager family (Thraupidae), not the true cardinal family (Cardinalidae).

Unlike its famous cousin, the Red-crested Cardinal, the Yellow-Billed Cardinal has no feather crest on its head.

Special abilities

Ability

Water-Edge Foraging

Specially adapted to forage on muddy banks and floating vegetation, light footing allows them to navigate soft, wet substrates without sinking.

Ability

Duet Singing

Pairs use loud, melodic, whistled calls to maintain contact and defend territories in dense wetland vegetation.

Ability

Agile Fly-catching

Highly agile flight enables them to make quick, acrobatic aerial sallies to capture flying insects directly over water surfaces.

Measurements & details

Length
16-17 cm
Wingspan
22-25 cm
Weight
0.02-0.025 kg
Lifespan
5-10 years
Top Speed
40 km/h
Clutch Size
2-3
Incubation
12-14 days

Diet & Feeding

Mainly feeds on various seeds, fruits, and small insects collected on the ground or among low branches near water.

Age differences: Chicks are fed an insect-heavy diet to provide necessary protein for rapid development.

Primary Foods

  • Grass seeds
  • Berries
  • Spiders
  • Caterpillars
  • Small beetles

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

competitor

Red-crested Cardinal

Paroaria coronata

Competes for nesting sites and food resources in overlapping habitats.

eaten by

Roadside Hawk

Rupornis magnirostris

A common raptor that preys on small songbirds within the cardinal's range.

mutualism

Ambahu tree

Cecropia pachystachya

The cardinal feeds on the fruits and seeds, helping to disperse them throughout the wetland ecosystem.

Traits

No trait badges are assigned for this object yet.

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

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Safety

Danger

1/5 ยท Very low

No special safety notes yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify Yellow-Billed Cardinal?

The easiest way to identify Yellow-Billed Cardinal is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How long is Yellow-Billed Cardinal?

16-17 cm

What is Yellow-Billed Cardinal's wingspan?

22-25 cm

How much does Yellow-Billed Cardinal weigh?

0.02-0.025 kg

How long does Yellow-Billed Cardinal live?

5-10 years

How fast can Yellow-Billed Cardinal move?

40 km/h

What does Yellow-Billed Cardinal eat?

Mainly feeds on various seeds, fruits, and small insects collected on the ground or among low branches near water.

Where is Yellow-Billed Cardinal usually found?

Found in marshy thickets, riparian woodlands, and swamp borders, often near slow-moving rivers or ponds.

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Where to spot

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