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ParkMecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

Naturpark Insel Usedom

Come for a day of reed-fringed water, coastal woodland and patient wildlife watching away from Usedom’s busy beach promenades.

About

Come for a day of reed-fringed water, coastal woodland and patient wildlife watching away from Usedom’s busy beach promenades. On the Gnitz peninsula, begin in Lütow and let the Achterwasser shore set the pace. At Wockninsee, start with the woodland trail and make the observation hut your first proper pause.

The nature park covers about 590 square kilometres, including much of Usedom, adjoining coastal waters and a strip of mainland west of the Peenestrom. These outings are in different parts of that landscape. Choose one main area rather than trying to join them into a single walk. The Klaus-Bahlsen-Haus in the town of Usedom is a useful indoor introduction, but it is a separate journey from Gnitz and Ückeritz.

The changes over a short distance are the pleasure here: sheltered reedbeds give way to open water, dry grassland and pine-covered slopes. Wild eagles, ducks and otters share this lived-in landscape with villages and working land. Sheep used to maintain grassland are domestic grazers. Animals displayed inside the Waldkabinett are preserved specimens; they are not live wildlife encounters. Be ready to snap and learn! Get the Snappit app to identify any nature species you find here.

Glaciers left hills, basins and transported stones; later waves, sand and accumulating peat helped connect former island cores. People added villages, fields, grazing land and managed woodland. Much of Usedom received landscape protection in 1966, and the nature park was formally designated in December 1999. Its visitor exhibition opened in the town’s restored railway station in 2003 and was modernised in 2020.

What to do here

For a varied half-day walk, choose the official 4.7 km Südspitze Gnitz circuit from Lütow via Mövenort and Weißer Berg, returning past the camping area. It includes narrow paths and cliff-edge terrain; carry the official route map because waymarking is incomplete. For a forest-and-lake day, follow the approximately 3 km Wockninsee trail from Ückeritz station through the reserve to the campsite, then retrace it: about 6 km in total, or less if you turn back earlier. For a shorter outing, the Gesteinsgarten at Neu Pudagla has a roughly 300 m circuit, with a separate approach of about 450 m each way from Neu Pudagla station.

Seasonal info

Keep away from cliff edges and obey any closures, especially after rough weather. Avoid woodland in strong wind, and expect wet paths to be slippery. Check the park’s notices and your rail connection before leaving. From 5 October until early 15 October 2026, replacement buses affect the Heringsdorf–Schmollensee section of RB23. Indoor opening times become shorter in winter.

Accessibility

Neu Pudagla is the strongest starting option for wheels: its rock garden is listed as wheelchair- and pushchair-friendly, and the forestry authority describes the roughly 450 m station approach as barrier-free. Check the indoor entrance and toilet arrangements before travelling. Gnitz’s narrow cliffside paths are a poor default choice for wheelchairs or pushchairs. Wockninsee is a woodland walk; ask locally about current surfaces and the observation hut before relying on it for step-free access.

Don't miss

1

Südspitze Gnitz

Watch the Achterwasser from wooded slopes and open shore views.

2

Wockninsee

Pause at the observation hut beside a lake gradually becoming wetland.

3

Neu Pudagla

Compare glacial boulders in the Gesteinsgarten, then explore the Waldkabinett.

4

Klaus-Bahlsen-Haus

Discover dunes, changing coasts, lagoons and eagles in a former station.

Walks and routes

Südspitze Gnitz circuit

Walk from Lütow along the Achterwasser towards Mövenort and Weißer Berg. Complete the circuit past the camping area and through the inland mix of woodland and meadows.

Choose this for walkers comfortable with uneven, narrow paths. Keep children close near the steep shore; it is not the recommended wheels option.

Südspitze Gnitz circuit

Wockninsee woodland out-and-back

Follow the nature trail east from Ückeritz station, through the Wockninsee reserve and on towards the campsite. Use the observation hut for a quiet lake view. Return by the same route.

Check present path and hut access locally. Ask the local tourist office about the whole station-to-campsite route before setting out with wheels.

Wockninsee woodland out-and-back

Neu Pudagla rock garden and Waldkabinett

Take the short Gesteinsgarten circuit at the forestry office, comparing the stones and their origin labels. Add the Waldkabinett when it is open.

The garden is listed as wheelchair- and pushchair-friendly. Confirm indoor access, accessible toilets and any assistance needs with the forestry office.

Neu Pudagla rock garden and Waldkabinett

A small outing with plenty to notice

Choose Neu Pudagla for a manageable first visit: garden, a pause, and the Waldkabinett if open. Give it 1–2 hours including the rail approach, and avoid adding the longer woodland trails unless everyone wants more.

A day for the Achterwasser

Make Gnitz your main outing. Walk the circuit slowly, taking your snack at a suitable public stopping place and leaving time for binoculars. Keep the distant Usedom-town exhibition for another part of your trip.

Things to try

Give each habitat a minute

On Gnitz, pause once beside reeds and once at an open view. Ask children what changes: wind, sounds, light or the birds they can see. Stay in the path rather than exploring the reedbed.

Follow a stone’s journey

In the Gesteinsgarten, choose two different-looking boulders and compare their labels. Try to find their places of origin on your own map of Scandinavia; the glacier carried the stones much farther than you have walked.

Explore the island indoors

The Klaus-Bahlsen-Haus has four exhibition rooms covering the changing coast, dunes and beaches, lagoon and moor, and nature conservation with eagles. Pick one topic, then look for it on your next outdoor day.

Visit the Waldkabinett

Neu Pudagla’s forestry exhibition is free. Regular hours are Monday–Friday 09:00–16:00 in January and February, and Monday–Saturday 09:00–17:00 from March. Check before setting out, especially around holidays.

Wildlife and habitats

Scan the open sky from the public path, then settle back to watching the water. A passing eagle is possible, but finding one should not dictate your walk.

Watch small birds swooping from a safe public viewpoint. Leave nesting banks quiet, and never approach holes in the cliff for a photograph.

Look through groups of diving ducks from shore. Binoculars are much more useful than trying to move closer along the water’s edge.

Watch how coots move between open water and shelter. Give each person time with the binoculars and leave the birds to feed naturally.

Choose one grebe and see where it reappears after diving. Stay on the public path and leave any family groups plenty of space.

An otter would be a fortunate surprise. Enjoy open water views without searching secluded banks, following tracks into reeds or waiting beside possible resting places.

Beavers live across the island, but this is a park-wide possibility. Look only from public paths; leave lodges, banks and any feeding signs undisturbed.

Listen for carrying calls while crossing open country. Any distant cranes are best enjoyed through binoculars; the featured walks do not promise a flock.

Compare the outlines of shrubs along the path. Use a close view or photograph for identification without reaching into thorny branches or picking fruit.

Look for juniper among the dry-land shrubs. Photograph its shape from the path and use the plant as a clue to how different this ground is from the reedbed.

The sheltered shore

Reeds, shallow water and wet meadows along the Achterwasser offer different places to feed and shelter. Public shore views let you enjoy the birds without entering their cover.

Dry ground above the water

Gnitz’s pine woodland, juniper and grassland sit close to much wetter places. Compare the plants from the path and notice how quickly the landscape changes.

A lake becoming wetland

Wockninsee is partly infilled by vegetation and wetland growth. Its wooded surroundings and observation hut let you see that change while keeping to firm, permitted paths.

Stories and discoveries

A coastline still taking shape

Ice established the island’s higher ground, but moving sand and growing peat later joined separated land areas. Waves still reshape the shore, which is why a path near an erosion edge needs caution.

Grazing keeps the grassland open

The park uses sheep to maintain some dry grassland. Without that management, shrubs and trees would gradually change these open habitats. Watch the animals from outside any enclosure.

When to visit

Give quiet wildlife some room

During the breeding season, observe Gnitz’s flying birds from the path and keep away from nesting banks. Autumn can reward a longer look over the water, but warm layers help when you stop moving.

Getting there and practical advice

Two useful indoor bases

The Klaus-Bahlsen-Haus introduces the wider park. At Neu Pudagla, the free Waldkabinett explores trees, fungi and animals through displays including preserved specimens. Bring your own snacks for the walks.

Start with the right station

Ückeritz is the starting point for the Wockninsee outing; Neu Pudagla serves the forestry-office grounds. Both are on RB23. For Gnitz, check the Zinnowitz–Lütow bus connection and the walk from your stop to the route start.

Check the whole journey

For Neu Pudagla, confirm the garden, indoor entrance and toilet arrangements together. UBB trains have boarding ramps; contact the operator early if you need assistance, especially when replacement buses are running. Their ability to carry mobility equipment depends on the vehicle and available space.

Visitor information

Check RB23 engineering work

Replacement buses run between Seebad Heringsdorf and Schmollensee from 5 October until 04:20 on 15 October 2026. Check the current UBB replacement timetable if your journey uses that section.

Sources and useful links

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Download the official Gnitz route before setting off; signs alone are not enough.

Stay on designated paths in nature reserves, keep dogs on a lead and leave plants where they grow.

Bring binoculars and watch from public paths. Do not approach nesting cliffs or reedbeds.

Take water, snacks and shoes with grip; do not depend on a seasonal café being open.

Use designated parking and check the last return train or bus before starting your walk.

Keep the 450 m Neu Pudagla station approach separate from the 300 m garden circuit when planning energy and time.

Leave drones at home. Stand-up paddleboarding is not permitted on the park’s lakes.

Recheck exhibition hours and guided-tour dates; an old leaflet may describe a different season.

Frequently asked questions

There is no single arrival point for this large landscape. Use Lütow for Gnitz, Ückeritz station for the Wockninsee walk, or Neu Pudagla for the garden and forestry exhibition. The park information centre is at Bäderstraße 5 in the town of Usedom.
RB23 serves Ückeritz and Neu Pudagla. For Gnitz, plan your onward bus from Zinnowitz to Lütow and check the return service before committing to the walk. The former station housing the Klaus-Bahlsen-Haus is not a stop on the current island railway.
Try the Klaus-Bahlsen-Haus exhibition. Its published 2026 hours are Monday–Friday 10:00–18:00 and Saturday 10:00–14:00 from May to September; October–April, Monday–Friday 10:00–16:00. The Waldkabinett at Neu Pudagla is another indoor option with free admission. Check current hours before travelling.
Both live in the park, and Gnitz offers good open views for scanning. An eagle passing overhead is possible; an otter is a much less dependable sight. Plan around the walk and visible waterbirds, and treat either as a bonus.

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Take the discovery with you

Exploring Naturpark Insel Usedom?

Identify the wildlife you spot, learn as you go, and keep a collection of the adventure.

  1. 1Spot it
  2. 2Snap it
  3. 3Keep the discovery