ExploreReptile

Basilisk Lizard

Basiliscus basiliscus

The Basilisk Lizard is known as the 'Jesus Christ Lizard' because it can run on water! This lizard has a beautiful green color and can change its skin's brightness.

Habitat: Tropical rainforests near rivers and streams

Appearance

The Basilisk Lizard is a medium-sized reptile known for its striking crests on the head, back, and tail, especially prominent in males. Its body color ranges from vibrant green to olive brown, often with light yellow or white stripes. They possess extremely long toes and a very long tail, giving them a distinct, elongated appearance.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassSquamataOrderLacertiliaFamilyCorytophanidaeGenusBasiliscus
Basilisk Lizard
wildlife trait badgewebbed_feet trait badgecolorful trait badgeinsectivorous trait badge
Basilisk Lizard

Category

Reptile

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Baby basilisks can run on water just hours after hatching from their eggs.

Basilisk Lizards can change their skin color slightly to blend in with their surroundings.

Their long tail, twice the length of their body, helps them balance when running.

They are often called 'Jesus Christ Lizards' for their amazing ability to run on water!

Special abilities

Ability

Water Runner

Basilisk Lizards can sprint across water because of their specially fringed long toes and powerful hind legs that create air pockets.

Ability

Underwater Escape Artist

Basilisk Lizards can hold their breath for up to 30 minutes underwater, which helps them hide from predators.

Ability

Rapid Retreat

Basilisk Lizards can quickly run on two legs, called bipedal locomotion, that helps them escape danger on land.

Measurements & details

Length
60-80 cm
Weight
0.08-0.25 kg
Lifespan
7-10 years
Top Speed
11 km/h
Clutch Size
2-18
Incubation
55-75 days

Diet & Feeding

They mostly eat insects, spiders, and even some small fish from their rainforest homes!

Age differences: Younger basilisks primarily eat insects, while older adults add more plant matter and small vertebrates to their diet.

Primary Foods

  • Crickets
  • Grasshoppers
  • Spiders
  • Small Fish
  • Ants
  • Berries

Foraging Method

  • Pursuit

Ecological connections

eaten by

Boa Constrictor

Boa constrictor

Juveniles are prey for these large snakes.

eaten by

Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus ornatus

Birds of prey hunt basilisk lizards from above.

eats

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Adult basilisks may prey on small freshwater fish.

eats

Field Cricket

Gryllus assimilis

Insects like crickets are a primary food source.

Traits

Also known as

Common BasiliskJesus Lizard

Safety

Danger

2/5

Look but don’t touch. Keep a safe distance and wash hands after exploring.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Basilisk Lizard?

60-80 cm

How much does Basilisk Lizard weigh?

0.08-0.25 kg

How long does Basilisk Lizard live?

7-10 years

How fast can Basilisk Lizard move?

11 km/h

What does Basilisk Lizard eat?

They mostly eat insects, spiders, and even some small fish from their rainforest homes!

Where is Basilisk Lizard usually found?

Tropical rainforests near rivers and streams

How does Basilisk Lizard hunt?

Pursuit

How many eggs does Basilisk Lizard lay?

2-18

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