ExploreBirds

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow is a small, cheerful bird with a brown cap and a white cheek. They love to chirp and can often be seen in groups, hopping around looking for seeds and insects to eat.

Habitat: Urban areas

Appearance

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow has a distinctive chestnut-brown cap and nape, sharply contrasted by a pure white cheek with a single black spot. Its back is streaked brown, and it features two clear white bars on its wings, setting it apart from other sparrows.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderPasseriformesFamilyPasseridaeGenusPasser
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
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Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Both male and female Eurasian Tree Sparrows look exactly the same!

Their scientific name means "mountain sparrow" but they love lowlands!

These sparrows were introduced to North America in the 1870s.

They share nesting sites, sometimes even within a stork's huge nest!

Special abilities

Ability

Urban Adaptability

Eurasian Tree Sparrows can thrive in bustling human environments because of their flexible nesting and feeding habits.

Ability

Cavity Constructor

This sparrow has the ability to build nests inside small tree holes or building crevices, providing safe shelter for its young.

Ability

Seed-Cracker Beak

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow possesses a strong, conical beak that helps them efficiently crack open tough seeds for food.

Measurements & details

Length
12.5-14 cm
Wingspan
21-22 cm
Weight
0.018-0.027 kg
Lifespan
2-7 years
Top Speed
35 km/h
Clutch Size
4-6
Incubation
11-14 days

Diet & Feeding

These small birds munch on seeds and insects, adapting their meals with the seasons.

Age differences: Nestlings are fed almost exclusively insects; adults eat more seeds.

Primary Foods

  • Seeds
  • Cereal grains
  • Beetles
  • Caterpillars
  • Spiders

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

shelters

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

Uses their nests for shelter and breeding.

eaten by

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

A common bird of prey that hunts small birds.

eaten by

Domestic Cat

Felis catus

A significant predator, especially in urban areas.

eats

Grain Weevil

Sitophilus granarius

Consumes this common agricultural pest.

Traits

Also known as

Tree Sparrow

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Enjoy watching birds from a distance and don't try to touch or catch them.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Eurasian Tree Sparrow?

12.5-14 cm

What is Eurasian Tree Sparrow's wingspan?

21-22 cm

How much does Eurasian Tree Sparrow weigh?

0.018-0.027 kg

How long does Eurasian Tree Sparrow live?

2-7 years

How fast can Eurasian Tree Sparrow move?

35 km/h

What does Eurasian Tree Sparrow eat?

These small birds munch on seeds and insects, adapting their meals with the seasons.

Where is Eurasian Tree Sparrow usually found?

Urban areas

How does Eurasian Tree Sparrow hunt?

Foraging

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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