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Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

The Great Horned Owl is a strong and powerful bird with tufted ears that look like horns! It can be found in many different places and loves to hunt at night.

Habitat: Forests, deserts, and urban areas

Appearance

The Great Horned Owl is a large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts resembling horns and striking yellow eyes. It has mottled grayish-brown plumage, a white throat patch, and horizontal barring on its chest, providing excellent camouflage.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderStrigiformesFamilyStrigidaeGenusBubo
Great Horned Owl
wildlife trait badgefeathered trait badgesolitary trait badgeambush_predator trait badge
Great Horned Owl

Category

Bird

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5

Snaps

30

Interesting facts

An owlet's first flight is called fledging, and it's a clumsy, wobbly adventure!

Great Horned Owls often steal nests from hawks or squirrels, instead of building their own.

Their powerful grip is strong enough to crush the bones of small animals.

They can hunt and eat skunks without being bothered by their defensive spray!

Special abilities

Ability

Silent Flight

Great Horned Owl has specialized feather fringes that help them fly almost silently, allowing them to surprise prey.

Ability

Extreme Head Rotation

Great Horned Owl can rotate its head nearly 270 degrees because its eyes are fixed, allowing a very wide field of view.

Ability

Pinpoint Hearing

Great Horned Owl has asymmetrically placed ear openings that help them pinpoint sounds with extreme accuracy, even in darkness.

Ability

Crushing Talons

Great Horned Owl has incredibly strong talons that help them grasp and carry prey much heavier than themselves.

Measurements & details

Length
46-63 cm
Wingspan
101-153 cm
Weight
0.9-2.5 kg
Lifespan
13-19 years
Top Speed
60 km/h
Clutch Size
1-5
Incubation
30-37 days

Diet & Feeding

These fierce hunters eat almost any animal they can catch, from tiny mice to large hares!

Age differences: Young owlets are fed by parents; juveniles learn to hunt by practicing on smaller prey.

Primary Foods

  • rodents
  • rabbits
  • skunks
  • birds
  • snakes
  • large insects

Foraging Method

  • Ambush

Ecological connections

hunts

Eastern Cottontail

Sylvilagus floridanus

A frequent and important food source for owls.

hunts

Striped Skunk

Mephitis mephitis

One of the only predators that regularly eats skunks.

depends on

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

Often reuses their abandoned nests for raising owlets.

eaten by

Coyote

Canis latrans

Juvenile or injured owls can sometimes fall prey to them.

Traits

Also known as

Cat OwlTiger Owl

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5

Watch quietly from a distance and never try to feed or chase wild animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Great Horned Owl?

46-63 cm

What is Great Horned Owl's wingspan?

101-153 cm

How much does Great Horned Owl weigh?

0.9-2.5 kg

How long does Great Horned Owl live?

13-19 years

How fast can Great Horned Owl move?

60 km/h

What does Great Horned Owl eat?

These fierce hunters eat almost any animal they can catch, from tiny mice to large hares!

Where is Great Horned Owl usually found?

Forests, deserts, and urban areas

How does Great Horned Owl hunt?

Ambush

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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