Kale
ExplorePlants
Kale
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Kale is a leafy green vegetable that grows in gardens. It has curly or smooth leaves and is very healthy to eat. People use kale in salads, smoothies, and soups.
Habitat: Gardens
Appearance
The Kale has large, often deeply crinkled or ruffled leaves that can be dark green, blue-green, or even purple. Its sturdy central stem supports a rosette of these distinctively textured leaves, making it visually different from smooth-leafed greens.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderBrassicalesFamilyBrassicaceaeGenusBrassica
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Ancient Romans enjoyed eating kale long before it became a superfood today!
Kale belongs to the same plant family as broccoli, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts!
Rubbing kale leaves before cooking makes them softer and less bitter!
Some kale varieties can grow taller than a small child, reaching up to three feet!
Special abilities
Ability
Winter Warrior
Kale can withstand freezing temperatures, allowing it to grow in colder climates where other vegetables would fail.
Ability
Soil Sponge
Kale has a robust root system that efficiently extracts essential nutrients from the soil, making it very resilient.
Ability
Flavor Shield
Kale produces bitter compounds which deter some pests, protecting its leaves from being eaten.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 30-90 cm
- Spread
- 30-60 cm
- Flower Size
- 0.5-1 cm
- Bloom Season
- Summer
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Annual
- Pollination Method
- Insect
Ecological connections
eaten by
Cabbage White Butterfly
Pieris rapae
Larvae often feed on kale leaves, causing noticeable damage.
pollinates
European Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Bees are attracted to kale flowers, aiding in reproduction.
eats
Humans
Homo sapiens
Humans widely cultivate and consume kale as a nutritious vegetable.
eaten by
Diamondback Moth
Plutella xylostella
Larvae are a common pest, feeding on the leaves of kale.
Traits
Biennial
Biennial plants complete their life cycle over two growing seasons, typically forming foliage in the first year and flowering/seeding in the second.
Shade Tolerant
Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
Cold Hardy
Cold hardy plants are able to withstand low temperatures and freezing conditions without significant damage.
Edible
Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
Rapid Growing
Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
Urban Friendly
This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
Also known as
Curly KaleDinosaur KaleLacinato KaleTuscan Kale
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Always wash kale before eating it to remove any dirt or bugs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Kale?
30-90 cm
How wide does Kale spread?
30-60 cm
How big are the flowers on Kale?
0.5-1 cm
When does Kale bloom?
Summer
Is Kale edible?
Yes
Is Kale toxic?
None
What is Kale's lifecycle?
Annual
How is Kale pollinated?
Insect
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