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Meadow Scorpionfly

Panorpa vulgaris

The Meadow Scorpionfly is a unique insect with long wings and a funny tail that looks like a scorpion! They love to fly around meadows and gardens, searching for food and friends.

Habitat: Meadows

Appearance

The Meadow Scorpionfly has a slender, yellowish-brown body and two pairs of clear, membranous wings often marked with dark spots. Males possess a distinctive upward-curving 'tail' with claspers that resembles a scorpion's sting, though it is completely harmless. Its long head ends in a downward-curving rostrum, giving it a unique profile.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumArthropodaClassInsectaOrderMecopteraFamilyPanorpidaeGenusPanorpa
Meadow Scorpionfly
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Meadow Scorpionfly

Category

Insects

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Males sometimes steal dead insects from spider webs to offer as impressive gifts to females!

Meadow Scorpionfly larvae live hidden underground, looking like caterpillars while helping decompose!

They are living fossils! Scorpionflies belong to an ancient insect order that lived with dinosaurs!

They have chewing mouthparts at the end of a long, downward-curving 'beak' for munching food!

Special abilities

Ability

Mimicry Master

Meadow Scorpionfly males have a tail that looks like a scorpion's sting, which helps them deter predators from attacking.

Ability

Nature's Cleaner

Meadow Scorpionflies can feed on dead insects and decaying organic matter, helping them keep ecosystems tidy.

Ability

Flight Navigator

Meadow Scorpionflies have two pairs of veined wings that help them expertly navigate through dense vegetation.

Measurements & details

Wingspan
20-30 mm
Size
15-25 mm
Lifespan
15-45 days
Flight Speed
5 km/h
Leg Count
6

Diet & Feeding

They primarily feast on dead insects and rotting fruits, but also sip on nectar from flowers.

Age differences: Larvae primarily consume decaying organic matter and dead insects within the soil, while adults are more active scavengers and foragers above ground.

Primary Foods

  • Dead insects
  • Rotting fruit
  • Nectar
  • Pollen
  • Sap

Foraging Method

  • Scavenging

Ecological connections

eaten by

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Robins are generalist insectivores that will prey on scorpionflies.

eaten by

Garden Cross Spider

Araneus diadematus

Scorpionflies can get trapped in spider webs and become prey.

eats

Common Housefly

Musca domestica

Adult scorpionflies often scavenge on dead or dying houseflies.

eats

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

They feed on the juices of overripe wild berries, like strawberries.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Scorpionflies are safe to watch, but it's best to look without touching.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Meadow Scorpionfly's wingspan?

20-30 mm

How big is Meadow Scorpionfly?

15-25 mm

How long does Meadow Scorpionfly live?

15-45 days

How fast can Meadow Scorpionfly fly?

5 km/h

What does Meadow Scorpionfly eat?

They primarily feast on dead insects and rotting fruits, but also sip on nectar from flowers.

Where is Meadow Scorpionfly usually found?

Meadows

How does Meadow Scorpionfly hunt?

Scavenging

How many legs does Meadow Scorpionfly have?

6

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