ExploreBirds

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

The European Robin is a small, friendly bird known for its bright orange-red chest. They love to sing cheerful songs, especially in the morning!

Habitat: Woodlands, gardens, and parks

Appearance

The European Robin has a distinctive bright orange-red breast and face, sharply contrasted by greyish-brown upperparts and a white belly. This bold colouring makes it easily recognizable and visually different from other small European birds. Juveniles have mottled brown plumage before developing their famous red chest.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderPasseriformesFamilyMuscicapidaeGenusErithacus
European Robin
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European Robin

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

37

Interesting facts

Baby robins are mottled brown, developing their famous red breast only when older!

Both male and female European Robins sing complex songs, even during the winter months!

Robins can detect worms underground by listening and watching for tiny movements!

Their bright orange breast acts as a warning signal to other robins to stay away!

Special abilities

Ability

Sonic Sentinel

European Robin can sing complex songs year-round to defend its territory, helping it communicate with rivals and attract a mate.

Ability

Insect Investigator

European Robin has excellent vision to spot tiny insects and worms moving in the grass, which helps them find food efficiently.

Ability

Curious Explorer

European Robin can boldly approach humans and disturbance, which helps it discover new food sources in gardens and open areas.

Measurements & details

Length
12.5-14 cm
Wingspan
20-22 cm
Weight
0.016-0.022 kg
Lifespan
1-5 years
Top Speed
55 km/h
Clutch Size
4-7
Incubation
13-14 days
Migration Distance
500 km

Diet & Feeding

These tiny hunters feast on small creepy crawlies, and enjoy some yummy berries and seeds too!

Primary Foods

  • Insects
  • Spiders
  • Earthworms
  • Caterpillars
  • Berries
  • Seeds

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

Traits

Also known as

Robin Redbreast

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Robins are safe to observe and enjoy from a distance. Always be gentle and quiet around birds.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify European Robin?

The easiest way to identify European Robin is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How long is European Robin?

12.5-14 cm

What is European Robin's wingspan?

20-22 cm

How much does European Robin weigh?

0.016-0.022 kg

How long does European Robin live?

1-5 years

How fast can European Robin move?

55 km/h

What does European Robin eat?

These tiny hunters feast on small creepy crawlies, and enjoy some yummy berries and seeds too!

Where is European Robin usually found?

Woodlands, gardens, and parks

Snap Map

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