ExploreBird

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

Mourning Doves are gentle birds with soft gray feathers. They coo sweetly and like to gather in parks and backyards.

Habitat: Open areas like fields, parks, and backyards.

Appearance

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized bird with a small head and a long, pointed tail tipped with white. It has soft brownish-gray plumage, a small black spot below each eye, and iridescent pink-purple patches on its neck. Its sleek shape visually differentiates it from chunkier pigeons.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderColumbiformesFamilyColumbidaeGenusZenaida
Mourning Dove
wildlife trait badgefeathered trait badgesocial trait badgesinging trait badge
Mourning Dove

Category

Bird

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5

Snaps

287

Interesting facts

A group of doves can be called a "flight," "dole," or a "deceit"!

Mourning Doves are among the most widespread and abundant birds in North America!

These birds can eat up to 20% of their body weight in tiny seeds daily!

They often reuse old nests from other birds, saving time for their new eggs!

Special abilities

Ability

Crop Milk Power

Mourning Doves can produce "crop milk" in their throat to feed their hatchlings, packed with nutrients for fast growth.

Ability

Water Sucker

Mourning Doves can drink water like a straw without lifting their heads, allowing them to hydrate swiftly and efficiently.

Ability

Whistling Flight

Mourning Doves have specialized wings that create a distinctive whistle during takeoff or landing, signaling presence to others.

Measurements & details

Length
22-34 cm
Wingspan
37-45 cm
Weight
0.096-0.17 kg
Lifespan
1-19 years
Top Speed
88 km/h
Clutch Size
1-2
Incubation
14 days
Migration Distance
3000 km

Diet & Feeding

Mourning Doves are hungry herbivores that mostly munch on seeds from many different plants.

Age differences: Nestlings consume 'crop milk' from their parents, transitioning to seeds as they grow.

Primary Foods

  • grass seeds
  • weed seeds
  • waste grain
  • berries
  • sunflower seeds

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

eaten by

Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter cooperii

A common predator, especially of fledglings.

eaten by

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Hunts Mourning Doves, particularly at dusk.

eaten by

Domestic Cat

Felis catus

Predates on doves, especially around human habitats.

eats

Common Ragweed

Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Consumes its plentiful seeds as a primary food source.

eats

Giant Foxtail

Setaria faberi

Feeds on the seeds of this common grass species.

Traits

Also known as

Carolina DoveZenaida Dove

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5

Mourning Doves are friendly and not dangerous. It's best to watch them from a distance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Mourning Dove?

22-34 cm

What is Mourning Dove's wingspan?

37-45 cm

How much does Mourning Dove weigh?

0.096-0.17 kg

How long does Mourning Dove live?

1-19 years

How fast can Mourning Dove move?

88 km/h

What does Mourning Dove eat?

Mourning Doves are hungry herbivores that mostly munch on seeds from many different plants.

Where is Mourning Dove usually found?

Open areas like fields, parks, and backyards.

How does Mourning Dove hunt?

Foraging

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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